Pith. sign in

REVIEW 8 cited by

Line Defect Quantum Numbers & Anomalies

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2206.15401 v1 pith:LAJXGOBH submitted 2022-06-30 hep-th cond-mat.str-el

Line Defect Quantum Numbers & Anomalies

classification hep-th cond-mat.str-el
keywords anomalieshooftanomalyformgaugelinemaxwellnumbers
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We explore the connection between the global symmetry quantum numbers of line defects and 't Hooft anomalies. Relative to local (point) operators, line defects may transform projectively under both internal and spacetime symmetries. This phenomenon is known as symmetry fractionalization, and in general it signals the presence of certain discrete 't Hooft anomalies. We describe this in detail in the context of free Maxwell theory in four dimensions. This understanding allows us to deduce the 't Hooft anomalies of non-Abelian gauge theories with renormalization group flows into Maxwell theory by analyzing the fractional quantum numbers of dynamical magnetic monopoles. We illustrate this method in $SU(2)$ gauge theories with matter fermions in diverse representations of the gauge group. For adjoint matter, we uncover a mixed anomaly involving the 0-form and 1-form symmetries, extending previous results. For $SU(2)$ QCD with fundamental fermions, the 't Hooft anomaly for the 0-form symmetries that is encoded by the fractionalization patterns of lines in the Maxwell phase is a consequence of the familiar perturbative (triangle) anomaly.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Microscopic universal theory of symmetry-enriched topological quantum spin liquids

    cond-mat.str-el 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A new framework maps microscopic inputs to universal properties of generic symmetry-enriched TQSLs and establishes a bijective crystalline equivalence principle between lattice-plus-internal and internal-only symmetry data.

  2. Hypergroup Symmetry in Relative Quantum Field Theories and Chiral Algebras

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Framework for hypergroup symmetries in relative QFTs establishes one-to-one correspondence between finite symmetries and finite-index conformal embeddings in rational chiral algebras, with implications for gluing left...

  3. Lattice chiral symmetry from bosons in 3+1d

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A bosonic lattice model realizes exact chiral symmetry and its anomaly in 3+1d, with the continuum limit a compact boson theory with axion-like coupling.

  4. Generalized Families of QFTs

    hep-th 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Generalized family anomalies for broken higher-group and non-invertible symmetries constrain RG flows and IR phases of QFT families, with explicit application to deformed 4d QCD.

  5. Defect Charges, Gapped Boundary Conditions, and the Symmetry TFT

    hep-th 2024-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Defect charges under generalized symmetries correspond one-to-one with gapped boundary conditions of the Symmetry TFT Z(C) on Y = Σ_{d-p+1} × S^{p-1} via dimensional reduction.

  6. When Symmetries Twist: Anomaly Inflow on Monodromy Defects

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Monodromy defects for anomalous symmetries are defined as domain walls between symmetry generators and anomaly-induced topological orders, resulting in protected chiral edge modes and adiabatic pumping of gapless degr...

  7. When Symmetries Twist: Anomaly Inflow on Monodromy Defects

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Anomaly inflow on monodromy defects in anomalous symmetry theories defines them as domain walls inducing topological order, yielding protected chiral edge modes and adiabatic pumping of gapless degrees of freedom, ver...

  8. Gauging in superconductors and other electronic systems

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Superconductors are bosonic at low energy yet carry a gravito-magnetic anomaly from fermion parity gauging that forbids trivial massive phases in 3D and 4D.