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Dissipation-induced dynamical phase transition in postselected quantum trajectories

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arxiv 2111.03893 v3 pith:PADKBSCL submitted 2021-11-06 cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elhep-lathep-th

Dissipation-induced dynamical phase transition in postselected quantum trajectories

classification cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elhep-lathep-th
keywords quantumphasepostselectedtrajectoriestransitiondissipation-induceddynamicalnon-hermitian
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It is known that effects of dissipation or measurement backreaction in postselected quantum trajectories are described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, but their consequences in real-time dynamics of many-body systems are yet to be elucidated. Through a study of a non-Hermitian Hubbard model, we reveal a novel dissipation-induced dynamical phase transition in postselected quantum trajectories, where time controls the strength of postselection and becomes the intrinsic parameter inducing the phase transition. Our findings are testable in ultracold atom experiments and may open a new avenue in the dissipative engineering of quantum systems.

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