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Microwave Quantum Illumination

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arxiv 1503.00189 v1 pith:ZTXSPAFC submitted 2015-02-28 quant-ph cond-mat.otherphysics.ins-detphysics.optics

Microwave Quantum Illumination

classification quant-ph cond-mat.otherphysics.ins-detphysics.optics
keywords microwavequantumopticalregiontargetbackgroundbrightdetection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Quantum illumination is a quantum-optical sensing technique in which an entangled source is exploited to improve the detection of a low-reflectivity object that is immersed in a bright thermal background. Here we describe and analyze a system for applying this technique at microwave frequencies, a more appropriate spectral region for target detection than the optical, due to the naturally-occurring bright thermal background in the microwave regime. We use an electro-optomechanical converter to entangle microwave signal and optical idler fields, with the former being sent to probe the target region and the latter being retained at the source. The microwave radiation collected from the target region is then phase conjugated and upconverted into an optical field that is combined with the retained idler in a joint-detection quantum measurement. The error probability of this microwave quantum-illumination system, or quantum radar, is shown to be superior to that of any classical microwave radar of equal transmitted energy.

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    Kolmogorov-Arnold networks trained on meteorological data from diverse sites predict the degradation of quantum advantage in turbulent quantum illumination channels.