Pith. sign in

Researcher Evidence Record

Samuel R. Bowman

This bounded record lists 89 Pith paper rows and 0 imported work rows attributed to this corpus identity. The enumerated, non-disputed paper rows include cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG work dated 2013 to 2025. The record describes sources and coverage; it makes no judgment about the person.

Compiled coverage vector

Measured lane counts only. Not a trust score or person verdict.

Identity 2 canonical identity row plus typed public identifiers Pith papers 89 attributed paper rows in the Pith corpus, itemized below Imported works 0 imported works beyond the paper ledger Current reviews 17 of 89 papers carrying a current Pith review; presence, not outcome Sourced citations 57 of 89 works with a source-named citation count Coauthors 50 distinct coauthors across shared paper rows
Enumerated paper scope: 5 fields (cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG, +2 more) · 2013-2025 sources: authors, author_identifiers · paper_authors · author_works · current_verdicts · cited_works

A sourced case file for attributed work. It is neither a profile score nor a verdict about this researcher.

Attributed works

A bounded ledger from the Pith paper and imported-work queries. Counts and source confidence stay with each work.

  1. 2025 Pith paper

    Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    paper_authors
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 63 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  2. 2025 Pith paper

    Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    15
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 36 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  3. 2024 Pith paper

    Alignment faking in large language models

    cs.AI provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    paper_authors
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    19
    Identity state
    provisional
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 76 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  4. 2024 Pith paper

    Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models

    cs.AI provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 42 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  5. 2024 Pith paper

    LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 47 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  6. 2024 Pith paper

    Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training

    cs.CR provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    paper_authors
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    32
    Identity state
    provisional
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 104 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  7. 2023 Pith paper

    GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

    cs.AI provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    paper_authors
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 232 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  8. 2023 Pith paper

    Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    paper_authors
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 142 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  9. 2023 Pith paper

    Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    17
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 26 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  10. 2023 Pith paper

    Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

    cs.AI provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    29
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 147 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  11. 2023 Pith paper

    Question Decomposition Improves the Faithfulness of Model-Generated Reasoning

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    23
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 9 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  12. 2023 Pith paper

    Language Models Don't Always Say What They Think: Unfaithful Explanations in Chain-of-Thought Prompting

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    paper_authors
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 46 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  13. 2023 Pith paper

    Eight Things to Know about Large Language Models

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 3 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  14. 2023 Pith paper

    Pretraining Language Models with Human Preferences

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 4 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  15. 2023 Pith paper

    The Capacity for Moral Self-Correction in Large Language Models

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    48
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 15 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  16. 2022 Pith paper

    (QA)$^2$: Question Answering with Questionable Assumptions

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  17. 2022 Pith paper

    Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    56
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 44 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  18. 2022 Pith paper

    Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    44
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 531 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  19. 2022 Pith paper

    Measuring Progress on Scalable Oversight for Large Language Models

    cs.HC provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 33 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  20. 2022 Pith paper

    Two-Turn Debate Doesn't Help Humans Answer Hard Reading Comprehension Questions

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  21. 2022 Pith paper

    What Do NLP Researchers Believe? Results of the NLP Community Metasurvey

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  22. 2022 Pith paper

    Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    353
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 118 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  23. 2022 Pith paper

    SQuALITY: Building a Long-Document Summarization Dataset the Hard Way

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  24. 2022 Pith paper

    Instruction Induction: From Few Examples to Natural Language Task Descriptions

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 5 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  25. 2022 Pith paper

    Single-Turn Debate Does Not Help Humans Answer Hard Reading-Comprehension Questions

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  26. 2022 Pith paper

    What Makes Reading Comprehension Questions Difficult?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  27. 2021 Pith paper

    QuALITY: Question Answering with Long Input Texts, Yes!

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 6 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  28. 2021 Pith paper

    Adversarially Constructed Evaluation Sets Are More Challenging, but May Not Be Fair

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  29. 2021 Pith paper

    Clean or Annotate: How to Spend a Limited Data Collection Budget

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  30. 2021 Pith paper

    The Dangers of Underclaiming: Reasons for Caution When Reporting How NLP Systems Fail

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  31. 2021 Pith paper

    BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 29 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  32. 2021 Pith paper

    Fine-Tuned Transformers Show Clusters of Similar Representations Across Layers

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  33. 2021 Pith paper

    NOPE: A Corpus of Naturally-Occurring Presuppositions in English

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  34. 2021 Pith paper

    Comparing Test Sets with Item Response Theory

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  35. 2021 Pith paper

    What Ingredients Make for an Effective Crowdsourcing Protocol for Difficult NLU Data Collection Tasks?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  36. 2021 Pith paper

    Does Putting a Linguist in the Loop Improve NLU Data Collection?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    10
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  37. 2021 Pith paper

    What Will it Take to Fix Benchmarking in Natural Language Understanding?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  38. 2020 Pith paper

    When Do You Need Billions of Words of Pretraining Data?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  39. 2020 Pith paper

    Asking Crowdworkers to Write Entailment Examples: The Best of Bad Options

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  40. 2020 Pith paper

    Learning Which Features Matter: RoBERTa Acquires a Preference for Linguistic Generalizations (Eventually)

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  41. 2020 Pith paper

    Counterfactually-Augmented SNLI Training Data Does Not Yield Better Generalization Than Unaugmented Data

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  42. 2020 Pith paper

    Precise Task Formalization Matters in Winograd Schema Evaluations

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  43. 2020 Pith paper

    CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 11 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  44. 2020 Pith paper

    Can neural networks acquire a structural bias from raw linguistic data?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  45. 2020 Pith paper

    Self-Training for Unsupervised Parsing with PRPN

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  46. 2020 Pith paper

    English Intermediate-Task Training Improves Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Too

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  47. 2020 Pith paper

    Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Models for Natural Language Understanding: When and Why Does It Work?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  48. 2020 Pith paper

    Learning to Learn Morphological Inflection for Resource-Poor Languages

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  49. 2020 Pith paper

    New Protocols and Negative Results for Textual Entailment Data Collection

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  50. 2020 Pith paper

    jiant: A Software Toolkit for Research on General-Purpose Text Understanding Models

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  51. 2019 Pith paper

    BLiMP: The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  52. 2019 Pith paper

    Do Attention Heads in BERT Track Syntactic Dependencies?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 4 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  53. 2019 Pith paper

    Inducing Constituency Trees through Neural Machine Translation

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  54. 2019 Pith paper

    Investigating BERT's Knowledge of Language: Five Analysis Methods with NPIs

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    16
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  55. 2019 Pith paper

    Towards Realistic Practices In Low-Resource Natural Language Processing: The Development Set

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  56. 2019 Pith paper

    Can Unconditional Language Models Recover Arbitrary Sentences?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  57. 2019 Pith paper

    Human vs. Muppet: A Conservative Estimate of Human Performance on the GLUE Benchmark

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  58. 2019 Pith paper

    What do you learn from context? Probing for sentence structure in contextualized word representations

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 8 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  59. 2019 Pith paper

    SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 39 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  60. 2019 Pith paper

    Probing What Different NLP Tasks Teach Machines about Function Word Comprehension

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  61. 2019 Pith paper

    Identifying and Reducing Gender Bias in Word-Level Language Models

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  62. 2019 Pith paper

    On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoders

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 7 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  63. 2019 Pith paper

    Linguistic Analysis of Pretrained Sentence Encoders with Acceptability Judgments

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  64. 2018 Pith paper

    Can You Tell Me How to Get Past Sesame Street? Sentence-Level Pretraining Beyond Language Modeling

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    16
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  65. 2018 Pith paper

    Verb Argument Structure Alternations in Word and Sentence Embeddings

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  66. 2018 Pith paper

    Sentence Encoders on STILTs: Supplementary Training on Intermediate Labeled-data Tasks

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 11 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  67. 2018 Pith paper

    Language Modeling Teaches You More Syntax than Translation Does: Lessons Learned Through Auxiliary Task Analysis

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  68. 2018 Pith paper

    XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 5 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  69. 2018 Pith paper

    Grammar Induction with Neural Language Models: An Unusual Replication

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  70. 2018 Pith paper

    Neural Network Acceptability Judgments

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 17 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  71. 2018 Pith paper

    A Stable and Effective Learning Strategy for Trainable Greedy Decoding

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  72. 2018 Pith paper

    GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 77 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  73. 2018 Pith paper

    ListOps: A Diagnostic Dataset for Latent Tree Learning

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  74. 2018 Pith paper

    Training a Ranking Function for Open-Domain Question Answering

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  75. 2018 Pith paper

    Annotation Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Data

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 6 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  76. 2017 Pith paper

    The Lifted Matrix-Space Model for Semantic Composition

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  77. 2017 Pith paper

    Do latent tree learning models identify meaningful structure in sentences?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  78. 2017 Pith paper

    The RepEval 2017 Shared Task: Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference with Sentence Representations

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  79. 2017 Pith paper

    Sequential Attention: A Context-Aware Alignment Function for Machine Reading

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  80. 2017 Pith paper

    Ruminating Reader: Reasoning with Gated Multi-Hop Attention

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  81. 2017 Pith paper

    Discourse-Based Objectives for Fast Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 4 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  82. 2017 Pith paper

    A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 865 external cited by from pith
    • 57 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  83. 2016 Pith paper

    A Fast Unified Model for Parsing and Sentence Understanding

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  84. 2015 Pith paper

    Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 12 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  85. 2015 Pith paper

    A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 12 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  86. 2015 Pith paper

    Tree-structured composition in neural networks without tree-structured architectures

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  87. 2014 Pith paper

    Learning Distributed Word Representations for Natural Logic Reasoning

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  88. 2014 Pith paper

    Recursive Neural Networks Can Learn Logical Semantics

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  89. 2013 Pith paper

    Can recursive neural tensor networks learn logical reasoning?

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Samuel R. Bowman
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.

Evidence apparatus

The machinery behind this record. Every lane states whether Pith measured it, did not query it, could not reach it, or withheld it.

LaneStateObservedBoundary and source
identity Measured 2 Canonical identity row plus public typed identifiers.
source=authors, author_identifiers
papers Measured 89 of 89 bounded rows Rows attributed to this author UUID in the Pith corpus.
source=paper_authors
works Measured zero 0 of 0 bounded rows Imported works not duplicated by the paper ledger.
source=author_works
reviews Measured 17 of 89 bounded rows Coverage count only. No review outcome is projected onto the person.
source=current_verdicts
citations Measured 57 of 89 bounded rows Counts remain itemized by work and source.
source=cited_works
coauthors Measured 50 of 89 bounded rows Shared-work edges from admitted paper rows.
source=paper_authors
account Unavailable No public count of 1 bounded rows Account metadata is separate from corpus evidence.
source=users.author_id
Public identity sources
  • name variant
    Samuel R. Bowman     backfill
    confidence 0.6

identity history

Enumerated research scope

Fields and dates come only from enumerated, non-disputed Pith paper rows. They do not claim career completeness.

  • cs.CL81 rows
  • cs.AI4 rows
  • cs.LG2 rows
  • cs.CR1 rows
  • cs.HC1 rows
  • 20131 rows
  • 20142 rows
  • 20153 rows
  • 20161 rows
  • 20177 rows
  • 201812 rows
  • 201913 rows
  • 202013 rows
  • 202111 rows
  • 202211 rows
  • 20239 rows
  • 20244 rows
  • 20252 rows
Shared-work index
Record scope

The work queries are bounded. Missing rows may mean measured zero, an unavailable source, a query that did not run, or private data that Pith withheld. The lane table keeps those cases separate.

Paper findings remain attached to papers. They do not become findings about this researcher.