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LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusion

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arxiv 2306.02561 v3 pith:UNRGCCT6 submitted 2023-06-05 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG

LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusion

classification cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG
keywords llm-blenderllmspairrankerpairwisecandidatesensemblingframeworkgenfuser
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present LLM-Blender, an ensembling framework designed to attain consistently superior performance by leveraging the diverse strengths of multiple open-source large language models (LLMs). Our framework consists of two modules: PairRanker and GenFuser, addressing the observation that optimal LLMs for different examples can significantly vary. PairRanker employs a specialized pairwise comparison method to distinguish subtle differences between candidate outputs. It jointly encodes the input text and a pair of candidates, using cross-attention encoders to determine the superior one. Our results demonstrate that PairRanker exhibits the highest correlation with ChatGPT-based ranking. Then, GenFuser aims to merge the top-ranked candidates, generating an improved output by capitalizing on their strengths and mitigating their weaknesses. To facilitate large-scale evaluation, we introduce a benchmark dataset, MixInstruct, which is a mixture of multiple instruction datasets featuring oracle pairwise comparisons. Our LLM-Blender significantly outperform individual LLMs and baseline methods across various metrics, establishing a substantial performance gap.

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Cited by 19 Pith papers

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