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arxiv 2305.05540 v1 pith:K7M2PFBR submitted 2023-05-07 math-ph math.MPphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an

Direct Poisson neural networks: Learning non-symplectic mechanical systems

classification math-ph math.MPphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an
keywords systemspoissonbracketshamiltonianmechanicalmodelsneuralnon-symplectic
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In this paper, we present neural networks learning mechanical systems that are both symplectic (for instance particle mechanics) and non-symplectic (for instance rotating rigid body). Mechanical systems have Hamiltonian evolution, which consists of two building blocks: a Poisson bracket and an energy functional. We feed a set of snapshots of a Hamiltonian system to our neural network models which then find both the two building blocks. In particular, the models distinguish between symplectic systems (with non-degenerate Poisson brackets) and non-symplectic systems (degenerate brackets). In contrast with earlier works, our approach does not assume any further a priori information about the dynamics except its Hamiltonianity, and it returns Poisson brackets that satisfy Jacobi identity. Finally, the models indicate whether a system of equations is Hamiltonian or not.

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