Pith. sign in

REVIEW 7 cited by

CLAM: Selective Clarification for Ambiguous Questions with Generative Language Models

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2212.07769 v2 pith:K7GUDGLN submitted 2022-12-15 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG

CLAM: Selective Clarification for Ambiguous Questions with Generative Language Models

classification cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG
keywords ambiguouslanguagemodelsclarificationquestionsclamusersquestion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Users often ask dialogue systems ambiguous questions that require clarification. We show that current language models rarely ask users to clarify ambiguous questions and instead provide incorrect answers. To address this, we introduce CLAM: a framework for getting language models to selectively ask for clarification about ambiguous user questions. In particular, we show that we can prompt language models to detect whether a given question is ambiguous, generate an appropriate clarifying question to ask the user, and give a final answer after receiving clarification. We also show that we can simulate users by providing language models with privileged information. This lets us automatically evaluate multi-turn clarification dialogues. Finally, CLAM significantly improves language models' accuracy on mixed ambiguous and unambiguous questions relative to SotA.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The Topology of Ill-Posed Questions: Persistent Homology for Detection and Steering in LLMs

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Zero-dimensional persistent homology on transformer layer hidden states yields three descriptors per layer whose concatenation improves ill-posedness classification and enables topology-conditioned activation steering...

  2. LLM-as-an-Investigator: Evidence-First Reasoning for Robust Interactive Problem Diagnosis

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    LLM-as-an-Investigator improves diagnostic accuracy over direct prompting by using an evidence-first protocol of hypothesis generation, clarification questions, and iterative probability updates in technical problem solving.

  3. Alignment has a Fantasia Problem

    cs.AI 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    AI alignment must move beyond assuming users have fully formed goals and instead provide active cognitive support to help form and refine intent over time.

  4. Pause or Fabricate? Training Language Models for Grounded Reasoning

    cs.CL 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    GRIL uses stage-specific RL rewards to train LLMs to detect missing premises, pause proactively, and resume grounded reasoning after clarification, yielding up to 45% better premise detection and 30% higher task succe...

  5. Learning to Ask: When LLM Agents Meet Unclear Instruction

    cs.CL 2024-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Introduces NoisyToolBench benchmark and Ask-when-Needed framework to improve LLM tool-use performance when user instructions are unclear or incomplete.

  6. Strategic Decision Support for AI Agents

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The paper introduces an optimization framework for AI agents to strategically seek support, proving a threshold policy on support value and providing an online algorithm to control missed-support error without distrib...

  7. When to Ask a Question: Understanding Communication Strategies in Generative AI Tools

    cs.GT 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A tradeoff model shows generative AI can reduce bias against diverse preferences by strategically eliciting information instead of always inferring from majority patterns.