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Proton size anomaly

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arxiv 1011.3519 v2 pith:2CO465BD submitted 2010-11-15 hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th

Proton size anomaly

classification hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th
keywords particlesprotonanomalyattractivechargecodataconsiderconstraints
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen yields a charge radius of the proton that is smaller than the CODATA value by about 5 standard deviations. We explore the possibility that new scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and tensor flavor-conserving nonuniversal interactions may be responsible for the discrepancy. We consider exotic particles that among leptons, couple preferentially to muons, and mediate an attractive nucleon-muon interaction. We find that the many constraints from low energy data disfavor new spin-0, spin-1 and spin-2 particles as an explanation.

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