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InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training
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InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training
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GUI agents that interact with graphical interfaces on behalf of users represent a promising direction for practical AI assistants. However, training such agents is hindered by the scarcity of suitable environments. We present InfiniteWeb, a system that automatically generates functional web environments at scale for GUI agent training. While LLMs perform well on generating a single webpage, building a realistic and functional website with many interconnected pages faces challenges. We address these challenges through unified specification, task-centric test-driven development, and a combination of website seed with reference design image to ensure diversity. Our system also generates verifiable task evaluators enabling dense reward signals for reinforcement learning. Experiments show that InfiniteWeb surpasses commercial coding agents at realistic website construction, and GUI agents trained on our generated environments achieve significant performance improvements on OSWorld and Online-Mind2Web, demonstrating the effectiveness of proposed system.
Forward citations
Cited by 9 Pith papers
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CUA-Gym: Scaling Verifiable Training Environments and Tasks for Computer-Use Agents
CUA-Gym generates 32,112 verified RLVR tuples across 110 mock environments, enabling trained models to reach 62.1% and 72.6% on OSWorld-Verified while transferring to WebArena.
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Qwen-AgentWorld: Language World Models for General Agents
Qwen-AgentWorld are language world models that simulate multi-domain agent environments and boost general agent capabilities via decoupled RL simulation and unified foundation model training.
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PhoneBuddy: Training Open Models for Agentic Phone Use
PhoneBuddy combines real-app and mock-app RL after shared SFT, raising real-phone task success from 36.67% to 45.33% and AndroidWorld from 60.3% to 83.2%.
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PhoneWorld: Scaling Phone-Use Agent Environments
PhoneWorld is a pipeline that converts real mobile trajectories into scalable controllable environments, yielding large gains on four benchmarks when used to supplement training data.
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OpenComputer: Verifiable Software Worlds for Computer-Use Agents
OpenComputer introduces a verifier-grounded framework with state verifiers, self-evolving layers, task synthesis, and auditable evaluation for 33 desktop apps and 1000 tasks to support computer-use AI agents.
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Learning to Build the Environment: Self-Evolving Reasoning RL via Verifiable Environment Synthesis
EvoEnv lets a single policy synthesize, validate, and use Python environments with durable solve-verify asymmetry to improve reasoning performance on Qwen3-4B-Thinking from 72.4 to 74.8 while fixed-data baselines decline.
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Agent-World: Scaling Real-World Environment Synthesis for Evolving General Agent Intelligence
Agent-World autonomously synthesizes verifiable real-world tasks and uses continuous self-evolution to train 8B and 14B agents that outperform proprietary models on 23 benchmarks.
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Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey of Environment Modeling, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application
This survey categorizes agentic environments for LLMs by eight attributes and domains, introduces symbolic and neural synthesis paradigms with evaluation, and outlines four agent evolution pathways plus three environm...
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Scalable Environments Drive Generalizable Agents
Generalizable agents require environment scaling via diverse executable rule-sets, distinguished from trajectory and task scaling in a new taxonomy.
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