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Search for Ultraheavy Dark Matter from Observations of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with VERITAS

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arxiv 2302.08784 v2 pith:OJAJ4IVR submitted 2023-02-17 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COhep-exhep-ph

Search for Ultraheavy Dark Matter from Observations of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with VERITAS

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COhep-exhep-ph
keywords darkmatteruhdmannihilationdwarfanalysisbeencurrent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Dark matter is a key piece of the current cosmological scenario, with weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) a leading dark matter candidate. WIMPs have not been detected in their conventional parameter space (100 GeV $\lesssim M_{\chi} \lesssim$ 100 TeV), a mass range accessible with current Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. As ultraheavy dark matter (UHDM; $M_{\chi} \gtrsim$ 100 TeV) has been suggested as an under-explored alternative to the WIMP paradigm, we search for an indirect dark matter annihilation signal in a higher mass range (up to 30 PeV) with the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory. With 216 hours of observations of four dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we perform an unbinned likelihood analysis. We find no evidence of a $\gamma$-ray signal from UHDM annihilation above the background fluctuation for any individual dwarf galaxy nor for a joint-fit analysis, and consequently constrain the velocity-weighted annihilation cross section of UHDM for dark matter particle masses between 1 TeV and 30 PeV. We additionally set constraints on the allowed radius of a composite UHDM particle.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Too Heavy to Hide: Gamma-Ray Constraints on Annihilating Dark Matter beyond Unitarity

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Gamma-ray upper limits from five high-energy observatories constrain the annihilation cross sections of composite dark matter in the mass range 10^5--10^12 GeV.