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Quantum Annealing of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time, State and Capacity
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Quantum Annealing of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time, State and Capacity
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We propose a brand-new formulation of capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO). The formulated CVRP is equipped with time-table which describes time-evolution of each vehicle. Therefore, various constraints associated with time are successfully realized. With a similar method, constraints of capacities are also introduced, where capacitated quantities are allowed to increase and decrease according to the cities which vehicles arrive. As a bonus of capacity-qubits, one also obtains a description of state, which allows us to set a variety of traveling rules, depending on each state of vehicles. As a consistency check, the proposed QUBO formulation is also evaluated by quantum annealing with D-Wave 2000Q.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Quantum walk-based optimisation for capacitated vehicle routing with homogeneous and heterogeneous fleets
Presents a continuous-time quantum walk over a product space for CVRP that cuts gate complexity to O(n² log n) and shows faster convergence in simulations up to 8 customers.
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Qubit-Scalable CVRP via Lagrangian Knapsack Decomposition and Noise-Aware Quantum Execution
A hybrid quantum framework decomposes CVRP into bounded-width knapsack subproblems, trains a reinforcement learning controller for Lagrangian multipliers, and uses a contextual bandit to adapt quantum hardware executi...
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