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Dark matter direct-detection experiments
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In the past decades, several detector technologies have been developed with the quest to directly detect dark matter interactions and to test one of the most important unsolved questions in modern physics. The sensitivity of these experiments has improved with a tremendous speed due to a constant development of the detectors and analysis methods, proving uniquely suited devices to solve the dark matter puzzle, as all other discovery strategies can only indirectly infer its existence. Despite the overwhelming evidence for dark matter from cosmological indications at small and large scales, a clear evidence for a particle explaining these observations remains absent. This review summarises the status of direct dark matter searches, focussing on the detector technologies used to directly detect a dark matter particle producing recoil energies in the keV energy scale. The phenomenological signal expectations, main background sources, statistical treatment of data and calibration strategies are discussed.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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HERETIX: A Hermetic, Enriched, Rare-Event Time Projection Chamber in Xenon
HERETIX is a proposed dual-purpose xenon TPC design projecting 3.2e28 year 0νββ half-life sensitivity after 10 years while retaining WIMP search capability.
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Caught in the Cosmic Web: Environmental Impacts on the Halo Substructure Boosts to Dark Matter Annihilation Signals
At fixed host-halo mass, filament halos show mass-dependent boost modulation from 15% suppression to 12% enhancement, walls are intermediate, and void halos are suppressed by 30-33% relative to the cosmic-mean prediction.
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Application of surface coating for radon mitigation in rare-event searches
Electroplating copper onto 226Ra-implanted stainless steel reduces 222Rn emanation rate by 1000x.
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Thermal emission from dark matter-heated neutron stars in the Galactic Center
DM-heated neutron stars in the Galactic Center reach equilibrium temperatures of 10^4-10^6 K but their emission is below detection thresholds due to extinction.
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