Pith. sign in

REVIEW 10 cited by

The Return of the Templates: Revisiting the Galactic Center Excess with Multi-Messenger Observations

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2112.09706 v2 pith:KZ62T26A submitted 2021-12-17 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAhep-ph

The Return of the Templates: Revisiting the Galactic Center Excess with Multi-Messenger Observations

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAhep-ph
keywords emissionexcessgalactichemispheresoutherntemplatesdarkmatter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

The Galactic center excess (GCE) remains one of the most intriguing discoveries from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations. We revisit the characteristics of the GCE by first producing a new set of high-resolution galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission templates, which are ultimately due to cosmic-ray interactions with the interstellar medium. Using multi-messenger observations we constrain the properties of the galactic diffuse emission. The broad properties of the GCE that we find in this work are qualitatively unchanged despite the introduction of this new set of templates, though its quantitative features appear mildly different than those obtained in previous analyses. In particular, we find a high-energy tail at higher significance than previously reported. This tail is very prominent in the northern hemisphere, and less so in the southern hemisphere. This strongly affects one prominent interpretation of the excess: known millisecond pulsars are incapable of producing this high-energy emission, even in the relatively softer southern hemisphere, and are therefore disfavored as the sole explanation of the GCE. The annihilation of dark matter particles of mass $40^{+10}_{-7}$ GeV (95$\%$ CL) to $b$ quarks with a cross-section of $\sigma v = 1.4^{+0.6}_{-0.3} \times 10^{-26}$ cm$^{3}$s$^{-1}$ provides a good fit to the excess especially in the relatively cleaner southern sky. Dark matter of the same mass range annihilating to $b$ quarks or heavier dark matter particles annihilating to heavier Standard Model bosons can combine with millisecond pulsars to provide a good fit to the southern hemisphere emission. As part of this paper, we make publicly available all of our templates and the data covariance matrix we have generated to account for systematic uncertainties.[abridged]

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. WIMP-like Dark Matter Without Thermalization At Freeze-Out

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Hidden-sector dark matter achieves standard thermal relic abundance via early decoupling with temperature-matched freeze-out, enabling WIMP-like cross sections without late-time thermalization.

  2. Producing the GeV Galactic Center Excess via Cosmic Ray-Dark Matter Scattering

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Cosmic ray protons scattering off dark matter produce the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess through inelastic up-scattering followed by decay or direct elastic 2-to-3 photon production.

  3. High-dimensional inference for the $\gamma$-ray sky with differentiable programming

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A differentiable forward model and likelihood enable probabilistic inference over many spatial morphologies for the Galactic Center gamma-ray Excess using variational methods on GPUs.

  4. Exploring non-equilibrium effects in sequential freeze-in

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    In a two-scalar dark sector, non-equilibrium phase-space evolution during sequential freeze-in alters the dark matter relic abundance by up to an order of magnitude relative to the standard number-density treatment.

  5. Strong Constraints on Millisecond Pulsar Injection Spectra from Fermi-LAT Observations of the Galactic Center

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Joint prompt and inverse-Compton modeling of MSP-injected e± yields strong upper limits on η_e/η_γ from recent Fermi-LAT GCE spectra that exceed MAGIC globular-cluster bounds.

  6. A Precise Measurement of the Fermi-LAT Galactic Center Excess Morphology and Spectrum

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Refined Fermi-LAT analysis finds the Galactic Center Excess has a centrally concentrated spherical morphology consistent with generalized Navarro-Frenk-White inner slope ~1.15, significant across interstellar emission...

  7. A Precise Measurement of the Fermi-LAT Galactic Center Excess Morphology and Spectrum

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    An optimized Fermi-LAT analysis finds the Galactic Center Excess follows an approximately spherical generalized NFW morphology with inner slope ~1.15, a spectrum peaking at a few GeV, and only upper limits above tens of GeV.

  8. LHC Mono-$W/Z$ Signatures as a Probe for Dark Matter Explanations of Astrophysical Excesses

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    LHC mono-W/Z searches with a new channel-separation method can exclude large ranges of neutral and charged mass splittings in the 70-75 GeV IDM dark matter scenario that fits astrophysical excesses.

  9. A Comprehensive Study of WIMP Models Explaining the Fermi-LAT Galactic Center Excess

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0

    WIMP models for the Galactic Center Excess survive only in finely tuned resonant funnels with portal couplings around 10^-4, with leptophilic vectors and pseudoscalar portals remaining most viable after current bounds.

  10. Testing Viability of Benchmark Dark Matter Models for the Galactic Center Excess

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Updated constraints on two simplified dark matter models for the Galactic Center Excess leave unconstrained parameter space after applying recent multi-experiment data.