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Hybrid stars from a constrained equation of state

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arxiv 2112.05546 v1 pith:UH3BYHGM submitted 2021-12-10 nucl-th astro-ph.HEhep-ph

Hybrid stars from a constrained equation of state

classification nucl-th astro-ph.HEhep-ph
keywords quarkcorephasepropertiesequationhybridmassmatter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We determine, within a meta-model, the properties of the nuclear matter equation of state (EoS) that allow for a phase transition to deconfinement matter. It is shown that the properties that define the isoscalar channel are the ones that are affected, in particular, a phase transition implies much larger values of the skewness and kurtosis. The effect of multi-quark interaction channels in the description of the quark phase in hybrid stars is also studied. NS properties, such as the mass and radius of the quark core, show an interplay dependence between the 8-quark vector and the 4-quark isovector-vector interactions. We show that low mass NS, $M\sim 1.4 M_\odot$, may already contain a quark core, and satisfy all existing NS observational constraints. We discuss the strangeness content of the quark core and its influence on the speed of sound.

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