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arxiv: 1907.00261 · v1 · pith:SR3HPRGDnew · submitted 2019-06-29 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · cond-mat.mes-hall· cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Intrinsic quantized anomalous Hall effect in a moir\'e heterostructure

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords hallmagneticeffectanomalousapproxintrinsicmoirquantized
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We report the observation of a quantum anomalous Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene showing Hall resistance quantized to within .1\% of the von Klitzing constant $h/e^2$ at zero magnetic field.The effect is driven by intrinsic strong correlations, which polarize the electron system into a single spin and valley resolved moir\'e miniband with Chern number $C=1$. In contrast to extrinsic, magnetically doped systems, the measured transport energy gap $\Delta/k_B\approx 27$~K is larger than the Curie temperature for magnetic ordering $T_C\approx 9$~K, and Hall quantization persists to temperatures of several Kelvin. Remarkably, we find that electrical currents as small as 1~nA can be used to controllably switch the magnetic order between states of opposite polarization, forming an electrically rewritable magnetic memory.

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