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Bound states of relativistic nature

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arxiv 1903.02892 v1 pith:LZ4DB64F submitted 2019-03-07 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

Bound states of relativistic nature

classification hep-ph hep-thnucl-th
keywords abnormalseriesstateschargeconstantequationexchangefield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Bethe-Salpeter equation, for massless exchange and large fine structure constant $\alpha>\pi/4$, in addition to the Balmer series, provides another (abnormal) series of energy levels which are not given by the Schr\"odinger equation. So strong field can be created by a point-like charge $Z>107$. The nuclei with this charge, though available, they are far from to be point-like that weakens the field. Therefore, the abnormal states of this origin hardly exist. We analyze the more realistic case of exchange by a massive particle when the large value of coupling constant is typical for the strong interaction. It turns out that this interaction still generates a series of abnormal relativistic states. The properties of these solutions are studied. Their existence in nature seems possible.

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