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Quadratic Fermi Node in a 3D Strongly Correlated Semimetal

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arxiv 1510.07977 v2 pith:D472YQ45 submitted 2015-10-27 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci

Quadratic Fermi Node in a 3D Strongly Correlated Semimetal

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords strongfermistatestopologicalcombinationcorrelatedinteractionsnode
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Strong spin-orbit coupling fosters exotic electronic states such as topological insulators and superconductors, but the combination of strong spin-orbit and strong electron-electron interactions is just beginning to be understood. Central to this emerging area are the 5d transition metal iridium oxides. Here, in the pyrochlore iridate Pr2Ir2O7, we identify a nontrivial state with a single point Fermi node protected by cubic and time-reversal symmetries, using a combination of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first principles calculations. Owing to its quadratic dispersion, the unique coincidence of four degenerate states at the Fermi energy, and strong Coulomb interactions, non-Fermi liquid behavior is predicted, for which we observe some evidence. Our discovery implies that Pr2Ir2O7 is a parent state that can be manipulated to produce other strongly correlated topological phases, such as topological Mott insulator, Weyl semi-metal, and quantum spin and anomalous Hall states.

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