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The phase diagram of a gauge theory with fermionic baryons

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arxiv 1203.5653 v2 pith:T3XTAPVS submitted 2012-03-26 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

The phase diagram of a gauge theory with fermionic baryons

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords theorygaugebaryonsdiagramfermionicfinitegroupphase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The fermion-sign problem at finite density is a persisting challenge for Monte-Carlo simulations. Theories that do not have a sign problem can provide valuable guidance and insight for physically more relevant ones that do. Replacing the gauge group SU(3) of QCD by the exceptional group G2, for example, leads to such a theory. It has mesons as well as bosonic and fermionic baryons, and shares many features with QCD. This makes the G2 gauge theory ideally suited to study general properties of dense, strongly-interacting matter, including baryonic and nuclear Fermi pressure effects. Here we present the first-ever results from lattice simulations of G2 QCD with dynamical fermions, providing a first explorative look at the phase diagram of this QCD-like theory at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential.

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  1. Strongly Interacting Dark Matter admixed Neutron Stars

    hep-ph 2025-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Strongly interacting dark matter described by a first-principles G2 gauge-theory equation of state can be mixed into neutron stars while remaining compatible with current observational constraints.