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A ring-like accretion structure in M87 connecting its black hole and jet

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arxiv 2304.13252 v1 pith:OS6WXPME submitted 2023-04-26 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GAgr-qc

A ring-like accretion structure in M87 connecting its black hole and jet

Ru-Sen Lu , Keiichi Asada , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Jongho Park , Fumie Tazaki , Hung-Yi Pu , Masanori Nakamura , Andrei Lobanov
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Kazuhiro Hada Kazunori Akiyama Jae-Young Kim Ivan Marti-Vidal Jos\'e L. G\'omez Tomohisa Kawashima Feng Yuan Eduardo Ros Walter Alef Silke Britzen Michael Bremer Avery E. Broderick Akihiro Doi Gabriele Giovannini Marcello Giroletti Paul T. P. Ho Mareki Honma David H. Hughes Makoto Inoue Wu Jiang Motoki Kino Shoko Koyama Michael Lindqvist Jun Liu Alan P. Marscher Satoki Matsushita Hiroshi Nagai Helge Rottmann Tuomas Savolainen Karl-Friedrich Schuster Zhi-Qiang Shen Pablo de Vicente R. Craig Walker Hai Yang J. Anton Zensus Juan Carlos Algaba Alexander Allardi Uwe Bach Ryan Berthold Dan Bintley Do-Young Byun Carolina Casadio Shu-Hao Chang Chih-Cheng Chang Song-Chu Chang Chung-Chen Chen Ming-Tang Chen Ryan Chilson Tim C. Chuter John Conway Geoffrey B. Crew Jessica T. Dempsey Sven Dornbusch Aaron Faber Per Friberg Javier Gonz\'alez Garc\'ia Miguel G\'omez Garrido Chih-Chiang Han Kuo-Chang Han Yutaka Hasegawa Ruben Herrero-Illana Yau-De Huang Chih-Wei L. Huang Violette Impellizzeri Homin Jiang Hao Jinchi Taehyun Jung Juha Kallunki Petri Kirves Kimihiro Kimura Jun Yi Koay Patrick M. Koch Carsten Kramer Alex Kraus Derek Kubo Cheng-Yu Kuo Chao-Te Li Lupin Chun-Che Lin Ching-Tang Liu Kuan-Yu Liu Wen-Ping Lo Li-Ming Lu Nicholas MacDonald Pierre Martin-Cocher Hugo Messias Zheng Meyer-Zhao Anthony Minter Dhanya G. Nair Hiroaki Nishioka Timothy J. Norton George Nystrom Hideo Ogawa Peter Oshiro Nimesh A Patel Ue-Li Pen Yurii Pidopryhora Nicolas Pradel Philippe A. Raffin Ramprasad Rao Ignacio Ruiz Salvador Sanchez Paul Shaw William Snow T. K. Sridharan Ranjani Srinivasan Bel\'en Tercero Pablo Torne Efthalia Traianou Jan Wagner Craig Walther Ta-Shun Wei Jun Yang Chen-Yu Yu
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classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords accretionblackholering-likeemissionflowlargerstructure
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The nearby radio galaxy M87 is a prime target for studying black hole accretion and jet formation^{1,2}. Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87 in 2017, at a wavelength of 1.3 mm, revealed a ring-like structure, which was interpreted as gravitationally lensed emission around a central black hole^3. Here we report images of M87 obtained in 2018, at a wavelength of 3.5 mm, showing that the compact radio core is spatially resolved. High-resolution imaging shows a ring-like structure of 8.4_{-1.1}^{+0.5} Schwarzschild radii in diameter, approximately 50% larger than that seen at 1.3 mm. The outer edge at 3.5 mm is also larger than that at 1.3 mm. This larger and thicker ring indicates a substantial contribution from the accretion flow with absorption effects in addition to the gravitationally lensed ring-like emission. The images show that the edge-brightened jet connects to the accretion flow of the black hole. Close to the black hole, the emission profile of the jet-launching region is wider than the expected profile of a black-hole-driven jet, suggesting the possible presence of a wind associated with the accretion flow.

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