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arxiv 1204.6061 v2 pith:2QPRI2J4 submitted 2012-04-26 astro-ph.IM hep-ex

First Commissioning of a Cryogenic Distillation Column for Low Radioactivity Underground Argon

classification astro-ph.IM hep-ex
keywords argoncolumndistillationcommissioningnitrogencryogenicfirstmixture
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We report on the performance and commissioning of a cryogenic distillation column for low radioactivity underground argon at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The distillation column is designed to accept a mixture of argon, helium, and nitrogen and return pure argon with a nitrogen contamination less than 10 ppm. In the first commissioning, we were able to run the distillation column in a continuous mode and produce argon that is 99.9% pure. After running in a batch mode, the argon purity was increased to 99.95%, with 500 ppm of nitrogen remaining. The efficiency of collecting the argon from the gas mixture was between 70% and 81%, at an argon production rate of 0.84-0.98 kg/day.

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