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The Effect of Mission Duration on LISA Science Objectives

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arxiv 2107.09665 v2 pith:JRIA5VYT submitted 2021-07-19 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.HEgr-qc

The Effect of Mission Duration on LISA Science Objectives

classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords missionsciencelisadurationobjectivesblackdataholes
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The science objectives of the LISA mission have been defined under the implicit assumption of a 4 yr continuous data stream. Based on the performance of LISA Pathfinder, it is now expected that LISA will have a duty cycle of $\approx 0.75$, which would reduce the effective span of usable data to 3 yr. This paper reports the results of a study by the LISA Science Group, which was charged with assessing the additional science return of increasing the mission lifetime. We explore various observational scenarios to assess the impact of mission duration on the main science objectives of the mission. We find that the science investigations most affected by mission duration concern the search for seed black holes at cosmic dawn, as well as the study of stellar-origin black holes and of their formation channels via multi-band and multi-messenger observations. We conclude that an extension to 6 yr of mission operations is recommended.

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