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No Evidence for Galactic Latitude Dependence of the Fast Radio Burst Sky Distribution

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arxiv 2106.04353 v2 pith:RLNJRPGR submitted 2021-06-08 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GA

No Evidence for Galactic Latitude Dependence of the Fast Radio Burst Sky Distribution

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GA
keywords fastradiofrbsgalacticlatitudetestsburstbursts
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate whether the sky rate of Fast Radio Bursts depends on Galactic latitude using the first catalog of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) detected by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment Fast Radio Burst (CHIME/FRB) Project. We first select CHIME/FRB events above a specified sensitivity threshold in consideration of the radiometer equation, and then compare these detections with the expected cumulative time-weighted exposure using Anderson-Darling and Kolmogrov-Smirnov tests. These tests are consistent with the null hypothesis that FRBs are distributed without Galactic latitude dependence ($p$-values distributed from 0.05 to 0.99, depending on completeness threshold). Additionally, we compare rates in intermediate latitudes ($|b| < 15^\circ$) with high latitudes using a Bayesian framework, treating the question as a biased coin-flipping experiment -- again for a range of completeness thresholds. In these tests the isotropic model is significantly favored (Bayes factors ranging from 3.3 to 14.2). Our results are consistent with FRBs originating from an isotropic population of extragalactic sources.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Updating the PATH framework with FRB host galaxy models

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 conditional novelty 4.0

    PATH is extended with three fitted P(m_r|z) prior models combined with P(z|DM), raising host-association confidence for ASKAP FRBs while showing fainter-than-expected host magnitude distribution.