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A Fresh Look at the Calculation of Tunneling Actions

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arxiv 1805.03680 v2 pith:D5RRGV22 submitted 2018-05-09 hep-th hep-ph

A Fresh Look at the Calculation of Tunneling Actions

classification hep-th hep-ph
keywords tunnelingactionpotentialsactionscalculationfieldfunctionmetastable
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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An alternative approach to the calculation of tunneling actions, that control the exponential suppression of the decay of metastable phases, is presented. The new method circumvents the use of bounces in Euclidean space by introducing an auxiliary function, a tunneling potential $V_t$ that connects smoothly the metastable and stable phases of the field potential $V$. The tunneling action is obtained as the integral in field space of an action density that is a simple function of $V_t$ and $V$. This compact expression can be considered as a generalization of the thin-wall action to arbitrary potentials and allows a fast numerical evaluation with a precision below the percent level for typical potentials. The method can also be used to generate potentials with analytic tunneling solutions.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Globally Charged Vacuum Decay

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    For a U(1)-charged scalar, the Euclidean bounce for vacuum decay loses O(4) symmetry at finite charge, lowers the barrier and increases the rate, while charge rearrangement imposes a subluminal terminal velocity on th...

  2. Fourier-Preconditioned Path Deformations for Multi-Field Vacuum Tunnelling

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Endpoint-safe Fourier sine deformations of straight-line paths achieve sub-percent agreement with FindBounce, OptiBounce and CosmoTransitions on multi-field benchmarks while cutting runtime up to 90% when used as initializer.

  3. A positive definite formulation of vacuum decay with reduced symmetry

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A positive definite action for O(3)-symmetric vacuum decay that reduces to the standard tunneling potential method when O(4) symmetry is restored.