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arxiv 1602.05143 v1 pith:LGG4X3OP submitted 2016-02-16 astro-ph.EP cond-mat.mtrl-sci

A Preliminary Jupiter Model

classification astro-ph.EP cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords zonalharmonicjupitermodelbarscalculationcoefficientserror
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In anticipation of new observational results for Jupiter's axial moment of inertia and gravitational zonal harmonic coefficients from the forthcoming Juno orbiter, we present a number of preliminary Jupiter interior models. We combine results from ab initio computer simulations of hydrogen-helium mixtures, including immiscibility calculations, with a new nonperturbative calculation of Jupiter's zonal harmonic coefficients, to derive a self-consistent model for the planet's external gravity and moment of inertia. We assume helium rain modified the interior temperature and composition profiles. Our calculation predicts zonal harmonic values to which measurements can be compared. Although some models fit the observed (pre-Juno) second- and fourth-order zonal harmonics to within their error bars, our preferred reference model predicts a fourth-order zonal harmonic whose absolute value lies above the pre-Juno error bars. This model has a dense core of about 12 Earth masses, and a hydrogen-helium-rich envelope with approximately 3 times solar metallicity.

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