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Geometrical effects in orbital magnetic susceptibility

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arxiv 1411.0324 v3 pith:3TF42YWR submitted 2014-11-02 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech

Geometrical effects in orbital magnetic susceptibility

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords susceptibilityenergymagneticblochgeometricalmagnetismorbitalterm
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Within the wave-packet semiclassical approach, the Bloch electron energy is derived to second order in the magnetic field and classified into gauge-invariant terms with clear physical meaning, yielding a fresh understanding of the complex behavior of orbital magnetism. The Berry curvature and quantum metric of the Bloch states give rise to a geometrical magnetic susceptibility, which can be dominant when bands are filled up to a small energy gap. There is also an energy polarization term, which can compete with the Peierls-Landau and Pauli magnetism on a Fermi surface. All these, and an additional Langevin susceptibility, can be calculated from each single band, leaving the Van Vleck susceptibility as the only term truly from interband coupling.

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