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Measurement of Exclusive π⁰ Electroproduction Structure Functions and their Relationship to Transversity GPDs

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arxiv 1206.6355 v2 pith:PZLEVUTF submitted 2012-06-27 hep-ex hep-phnucl-ex

Measurement of Exclusive π⁰ Electroproduction Structure Functions and their Relationship to Transversity GPDs

CLAS Collaboration: I. Bedlinskiy , V. Kubarovsky , S. Niccolai , P. Stoler , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , M. Anghinolfi
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H. Avakian H. Baghdasaryan J. Ball N.A. Baltzell M. Battaglieri R. P. Bennett A. S. Biselli C. Bookwalter S. Boiarinov W. J. Briscoe W. K. Brooks V. D. Burkert D. S. Carman A. Celentano S. Chandavar G. Charles M. Contalbrigo V. Crede A. D'Angelo A. Daniel N. Dashyan R. De Vita E. De Sanctis A. Deur C. Djalali D. Doughty R. Dupre H. Egiyan A. El Alaoui L. El Fassi L. Elouadrhiri P. Eugenio G. Fedotov S. Fegan J. A. Fleming T. A. Forest M. Gar\c{c}on N. Gevorgyan K. L. Giovanetti F. X. Girod W. Gohn R. W. Gothe L. Graham K. A. Griffioen B. Guegan M. Guidal L. Guo K. Hafidi H. Hakobyan C. Hanretty D. Heddle K. Hicks M. Holtrop Y. Ilieva D. G. Ireland B. S. Ishkhanov E. L. Isupov H. S. Jo K. Joo D. Keller M. Khandaker P. Khetarpal A. Kim W. Kim F. J. Klein S. Koirala A. Kubarovsky S. E. Kuhn S. V. Kuleshov N. D. Kvaltine K. Livingston H. Y. Lu I. J. D. MacGregor Y. Mao N. Markov D. Martinez M. Mayer B. McKinnon C. A. Meyer T. Mineeva M. Mirazita V. Mokeev H. Moutarde E. Munevar C. Munoz Camacho P. Nadel-Turonski G. Niculescu I. Niculescu M. Osipenko A. I. Ostrovidov L. L. Pappalardo R. Paremuzyan K. Park S. Park E. Pasyuk S. Anefalos Pereira E. Phelps S. Pisano O. Pogorelko S. Pozdniakov J. W. Price S. Procureur Y. Prok D. Protopopescu A. J. R. Puckett B. A. Raue G. Ricco D. Rimal M. Ripani G. Rosner P. Rossi F. Sabati\'e M. S. Saini C. Salgado N. Saylor D. Schott R. A. Schumacher E. Seder H. Seraydaryan Y. G. Sharabian G. D. Smith D. I. Sober D. Sokhan S. S. Stepanyan S. Stepanyan S. Strauch M. Taiuti W. Tang C. E. Taylor Ye Tian S. Tkachenko M. Ungaro M. F. Vineyard A. Vlassov H. Voskanyan E. Voutier N. K. Walford D. P. Watts L. B. Weinstein D. P. Weygand M. H. Wood N. Zachariou J. Zhang Z. W. Zhao I. Zonta
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classification hep-ex hep-phnucl-ex
keywords sigmagpdstransversityelectroproductionexclusivefunctionswerecalculations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction at a beam energy of 5.75 GeV has been measured with the Jefferson Lab CLAS spectrometer. Differential cross sections were measured at more than 1800 kinematic values in $Q^2$, $x_B$, $t$, and $\phi_\pi$, in the $Q^2$ range from 1.0 to 4.6 GeV$^2$,\ $-t$ up to 2 GeV$^2$, and $x_B$ from 0.1 to 0.58. Structure functions $\sigma_T +\epsilon \sigma_L, \sigma_{TT}$ and $\sigma_{LT}$ were extracted as functions of $t$ for each of 17 combinations of $Q^2$ and $x_B$. The data were compared directly with two handbag-based calculations including both longitudinal and transversity GPDs. Inclusion of only longitudinal GPDs very strongly underestimates $\sigma_T +\epsilon \sigma_L$ and fails to account for $\sigma_{TT}$ and $\sigma_{LT}$, while inclusion of transversity GPDs brings the calculations into substantially better agreement with the data. There is very strong sensitivity to the relative contributions of nucleon helicity flip and helicity non-flip processes. The results confirm that exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction offers direct experimental access to the transversity GPDs.

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