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Black-hole binaries, gravitational waves, and numerical relativity

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arxiv 1010.5260 v2 pith:U4XWQLAC submitted 2010-10-25 gr-qc astro-ph.HEmath-phmath.MP

Black-hole binaries, gravitational waves, and numerical relativity

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HEmath-phmath.MP
keywords black-holenumericalrelativitygravitationalbinarydynamicsgeneralgravitational-wave
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Understanding the predictions of general relativity for the dynamical interactions of two black holes has been a long-standing unsolved problem in theoretical physics. Black-hole mergers are monumental astrophysical events, releasing tremendous amounts of energy in the form of gravitational radiation, and are key sources for both ground- and space-based gravitational-wave detectors. The black-hole merger dynamics and the resulting gravitational waveforms can only be calculated through numerical simulations of Einstein's equations of general relativity. For many years, numerical relativists attempting to model these mergers encountered a host of problems, causing their codes to crash after just a fraction of a binary orbit could be simulated. Recently, however, a series of dramatic advances in numerical relativity has allowed stable, robust black-hole merger simulations. This remarkable progress in the rapidly maturing field of numerical relativity, and the new understanding of black-hole binary dynamics that is emerging is chronicled. Important applications of these fundamental physics results to astrophysics, to gravitational-wave astronomy, and in other areas are also discussed.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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  2. Cusp Formation in Merging Black Hole Horizons

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  3. Kinematic Stratification in Extremely Red Quasars Revealed by JWST

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    JWST observations of ERQs show stratified gas kinematics via deblended optical emission lines, with UV lines dominated by scattered light and optical lines mixing scattered and obscured emission.

  4. Data-Driven Acceleration of Eccentricity Reduction for Binary Black Hole Simulations

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    A Gaussian Process Regression model trained on an archive of eccentricity-reduced binary black hole simulations predicts initial conditions that achieve low eccentricity with zero or one iteration.

  5. Cusp Formation in Merging Black Hole Horizons

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Numerical simulations of head-on black hole mergers reveal cusp formation on horizons, with mass and multipole moments behaving in ways that link initial and final black hole states via a phenomenological model.

  6. Retrieving the True Masses of Gravitational-wave Sources

    astro-ph.HE 2019-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Hydrodynamic drag makes BBH waveforms resemble higher-mass vacuum sources, biasing matched-filter chirp-mass estimates upward for LISA sources.