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arxiv: 0812.4339 · v2 · pith:SOCX7OJ6new · submitted 2008-12-23 · 🌌 astro-ph · gr-qc· hep-ph

Gravitational wave background as a probe of the primordial black hole abundance

classification 🌌 astro-ph gr-qchep-ph
keywords blackpbhsprimordialcandidateholesinterferometerslargeperturbations
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Formation of significant number of primordial black holes (PBHs) is realized if and only if primordial density fluctuations have a large amplitude, which means that tensor perturbations generated from these scalar perturbations as a second order effect are also large and comparable to the observational data. We show that pulsar timing observation could find/rule out PBHs with \sim 10^2 M_solar which are considered as a candidate of intermediate-mass black holes and that PBHs with mass range 10^{20-26} g, which serves as a candidate of dark matter, may be probed by future space-based laser interferometers and atomic interferometers.

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Cited by 14 Pith papers

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  1. Constraints on the Primordial Black Hole Abundance using Pulsar Parameter Drifts

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    Periodic warm inflation imprints one log-periodic feature on the curvature spectrum that saturates asteroid-mass PBHs, generates dual-band GW backgrounds, and offsets the bispectrum phase by a quarter cycle fixed by s...

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    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Residual anomalous coherence in scalar perturbations imprints on scalar-induced tensor modes, producing a correlated gravitational-wave background with nontrivial covariance and phase structure instead of a simple spe...

  7. Quantum Memory in Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves

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    Scalar-induced tensor modes inherit anomalous coherence from a decohered two-mode Gaussian scalar state, generating nonzero tensor discord and connected power covariance as probes of primordial quantum memory.

  8. Opening the Window of Ultra-Light PBHs by Exorcising the Poltergeist

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Incorporating the general-relativity mass tail df_PBH/d ln M ∝ M^3.78 smooths PBH evaporation, suppresses the scalar-induced GW signal by orders of magnitude, and reopens the ultra-light PBH window for the hot Big Bang.

  9. Nanohertz gravitational waves from domain walls nucleated during inflation

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Finite-duration domain-wall nucleation during inflation produces a curvature power spectrum peaked at nanohertz frequencies whose scalar-induced gravitational waves match NANOGrav and EPTA data in a two-field model.

  10. Constraints on Primordial Black Holes from Galactic Diffuse Synchrotron Emissions

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0

    Galactic synchrotron emissions above 20 MHz can set tighter upper limits on the abundance of primordial black holes with masses above 10^16 grams than previous cosmic-ray electron data.

  11. Multi-peaked high-frequency gravitational waves from PBH-assisted leptogenesis

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    PBH-assisted leptogenesis produces a multi-peaked GW spectrum in the MHz-EHz range from RHN graviton bremsstrahlung plus PBH-related sources.

  12. Precision Analysis for $\boldsymbol{H_0}$ Using Upcoming Multi-band Gravitational Wave Observations

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Multi-band GW observations of PBHs can reduce H0 uncertainty to ≲2 km/s/Mpc (conservative) or O(0.1) km/s/Mpc (optimistic) via Fisher forecasts on M_PBH and f_PBH.

  13. Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments

    astro-ph.CO 2020-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Primordial black holes in specific mass ranges could account for some or all dark matter while resolving structure-formation and seed problems in standard cosmology.

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    gr-qc 2021-09 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A review that unifies analytical expressions for scalar-induced gravitational waves and emphasizes calculations for non-radiation-dominated cosmologies.