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0^+ to 2^+ neutrinoless double-β decay of ⁷⁶Ge, ⁸²Se, ¹³⁰Te and ¹³⁶Xe in the microscopic interacting boson model}

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arxiv 2301.02007 v1 pith:BOSBX2JS submitted 2023-01-05 nucl-th hep-ph

0^+ to 2^+ neutrinoless double-β decay of ⁷⁶Ge, ⁸²Se, ¹³⁰Te and ¹³⁶Xe in the microscopic interacting boson model}

classification nucl-th hep-ph
keywords mboxbetarightarrowibm-2modelnmesnuclearboson
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Here, we study the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay between the ground state and the first $2^+$ state of $^{76}\mbox{Ge} \rightarrow {}^{76}\mbox{Se}$, $^{82}\mbox{Se} \rightarrow{}^{82}\mbox{Kr}$, $^{130}\mbox{Te} \rightarrow {}^{130}\mbox{Xe}$ and $^{136}\mbox{Xe} \rightarrow {}^{136}\mbox{Ba}$ systems. The relevant nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) involved in the process are calculated within the formalism of the microscopic interacting boson model (IBM-2). The IBM-2 has been widely used to obtain predictions for nuclear observables, such as the spectrum, but also to explore the possible emergence of beyond-the-Standard Model effects in the weak interactions of nuclei. Our calculations are carried out by considering the exchange of a Majorana neutrino between two nucleons ($2N$-mechanism). In addition to NMEs, we calculate the associated leptonic phase-space factors (PSFs) using electron radial wave functions, which are obtained by solving numerically the Dirac equation of a screened Coulomb potential that takes into account finite nuclear size. By combining our IBM-2 results for the NMEs with those for the PSFs along with experimental half-life limits, we can set limits on the $\langle \lambda \rangle$ and $\langle \eta \rangle$ couplings of left-right (L-R) models.

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