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Search for galactic axions with a high-Q dielectric cavity

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arxiv 2208.12670 v1 pith:HWRZDLYH submitted 2022-08-26 hep-ex physics.ins-det

Search for galactic axions with a high-Q dielectric cavity

classification hep-ex physics.ins-det
keywords cavitygammaaxiondatasetdielectricdifferentgalactichaloscope
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A haloscope of the QUAX--$a\gamma$ experiment, composed of an high-Q resonant cavity immersed in a 8 T magnet and cooled to $\sim 4.5$~K is operated to search for galactic axion with mass $m_a\simeq42.8~\mu\text{eV}$. The design of the cavity with hollow dielectric cylinders concentrically inserted in a OFHC Cu cavity, allowed us to maintain a loaded quality-factor Q $\sim 300000$ during the measurements in presence of magnetic field. Through the cavity tuning mechanism it was possible to modulate the resonance frequency of the haloscope in the region $10.35337-10.35345$~GHz and thus acquire different dataset at different resonance frequencies. Acquiring each dataset for about 50 minutes, combining them and correcting for the axion's signal estimation-efficiency we set a limit on the axion-photon coupling $g_{a\gamma\gamma}< 0.731\times10^{-13}$ GeV$^{-1}$ with the confidence level set at $90\%$.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    Axions produced in supernovae generate a diffuse gamma-ray signal through conversion in magnetic fields, yielding competitive constraints on the axion-photon coupling from COMPTEL, EGRET, and Fermi-LAT data plus forec...

  2. Searching for axions with quantum interferometry

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Axion-photon coupling imprints measurable Aharonov-Bohm and Berry phases in superconducting circuits and interferometers, projecting sensitivity to g_aγγ ~ 7.8e-14 GeV^{-1} at m_a ~ 1e-10 eV.

  3. Resonant enhancement of axion dark matter decay

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    Resonant cavities enhance axion dark matter decay to two photons via the Purcell effect, offering a competitive search method implementable with pre-existing heterodyne detection schemes.

  4. Quantum measurements in fundamental physics: a user's manual

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