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Optical design concept of the CMB-S4 large-aperture telescopes and cameras

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arxiv 2207.10012 v1 pith:VNNVL3SK submitted 2022-07-20 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.COphysics.optics

Optical design concept of the CMB-S4 large-aperture telescopes and cameras

classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.COphysics.optics
keywords designcmb-s4opticallarge-aperturetelescopeswillcamerasconcept
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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CMB-S4 -- the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment - will significantly advance the sensitivity of CMB measurements and improve our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. CMB-S4 will deploy large-aperture telescopes fielding hundreds of thousands of detectors at millimeter wavelengths. We present the baseline optical design concept of the large-aperture CMB-S4 telescopes, which consists of two optical configurations: (i) a new off-axis, three-mirror, free-form anastigmatic design and (ii) the existing coma-corrected crossed-Dragone design. We also present an overview of the optical configuration of the array of silicon optics cameras that will populate the focal plane with 85 diffraction-limited optics tubes covering up to 9 degrees of field of view, up to $1.1 \, \rm mm$ in wavelength. We describe the computational optimization methods that were put in place to implement the families of designs described here and give a brief update on the current status of the design effort.

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