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Spiral spin-liquid on a honeycomb lattice

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arxiv 2112.11327 v2 pith:AXSV5I62 submitted 2021-12-21 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Spiral spin-liquid on a honeycomb lattice

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords spiralspin-liquidshoneycombcontinuousfractonlatticeringscattering
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Spiral spin-liquids are correlated paramagnetic states with degenerate propagation vectors forming a continuous ring or surface in reciprocal space. On the honeycomb lattice, spiral spin-liquids present a novel route to realize emergent fracton excitations, quantum spin liquids, and topological spin textures, yet experimental realizations remain elusive. Here, using neutron scattering, we show that a spiral spin-liquid is realized in the van der Waals honeycomb magnet FeCl$_3$. A continuous ring of scattering is directly observed, which indicates the emergence of an approximate U(1) symmetry in momentum space. Our work demonstrates that spiral spin-liquids can be achieved in two-dimensional systems and provides a promising platform to study the fracton physics in spiral spin-liquids.

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