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Deep Deterministic Uncertainty for Semantic Segmentation

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arxiv 2111.00079 v1 pith:X5KXML35 submitted 2021-10-29 cs.CV cs.LG

Deep Deterministic Uncertainty for Semantic Segmentation

classification cs.CV cs.LG
keywords uncertaintydeepdeterministicfeaturesegmentationsemanticaleatoricapply
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We extend Deep Deterministic Uncertainty (DDU), a method for uncertainty estimation using feature space densities, to semantic segmentation. DDU enables quantifying and disentangling epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty in a single forward pass through the model. We study the similarity of feature representations of pixels at different locations for the same class and conclude that it is feasible to apply DDU location independently, which leads to a significant reduction in memory consumption compared to pixel dependent DDU. Using the DeepLab-v3+ architecture on Pascal VOC 2012, we show that DDU improves upon MC Dropout and Deep Ensembles while being significantly faster to compute.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    SegWithU treats uncertainty as perturbation energy via rank-1 probes in a post-hoc head for efficient single-pass risk-aware medical image segmentation, outperforming other single-forward-pass methods on ACDC, BraTS20...

  2. Uncertainty in Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on Embedded Systems

    cs.CV 2022-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Combines pre-trained features, Bayesian regression, and moment propagation to enable real-time epistemic uncertainty for semantic segmentation on embedded systems while preserving accuracy.