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Find the Gap: Black Hole Population Analysis with an Astrophysically Motivated Mass Function

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arxiv 2104.02685 v2 pith:ZSIGLAK7 submitted 2021-04-06 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IMastro-ph.SRgr-qchep-ph

Find the Gap: Black Hole Population Analysis with an Astrophysically Motivated Mass Function

classification astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IMastro-ph.SRgr-qchep-ph
keywords massblackfunctionholeanalysisbhmgcatalogfind
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We introduce a novel black hole mass function which realistically models the physics of star formation and pair instability supernova with a minimal number of parameters. Applying this to all events in the LIGO-Virgo GWTC-2 catalog, we detect a peak at M_BHMG = 74.8^{+4.3}_{-8.0} MS, followed by a break in the mass function. Repeating the analysis without the black holes from the event GW190521, we find this feature at M_BHMG = 55.4^{+3.0}_{-6.1} MS. The latter result establishes the edge of the anticipated "black hole mass gap" at a value compatible with the expectation from standard stellar structure theory, while the former result is ~ 20MS higher, which would have far-reaching implications if confirmed. Using Bayesian techniques, we establish that our mass function fits a new catalog of black hole masses approximately as well as the pre-existing phenomenological mass functions. We also remark on the implications of these results for constraining or discovering new phenomena in nuclear and particle physics.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    astro-ph.HE 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0

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    astro-ph.HE 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

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  3. Gravitational-wave parameter estimation to the Moon and back: massive binaries and the case of GW231123

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    LGWA could observe more than one third of known binary black hole events, detect ~90 mergers per year, and measure chirp mass better than third-generation detectors for massive systems.

  4. GWTC-2.1: Deep Extended Catalog of Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run

    gr-qc 2021-08 accept novelty 4.0

    GWTC-2.1 adds eight new high-significance compact binary coalescence events to the prior catalog, extending the observed black hole mass range and including candidates inside the pair-instability mass gap.