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Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter from Generalized CPT-Symmetric Early-Universe Cosmologies

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arxiv 2103.08626 v3 pith:UC26J2Q7 submitted 2021-03-15 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEgr-qc

Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter from Generalized CPT-Symmetric Early-Universe Cosmologies

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords sterileneutrinoneutrinosdarkhigh-energymattersymmetricuniverse
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We generalize gravitational particle production in a radiation-dominated $CPT$-symmetric universe to non-standard, but also $CPT$-symmetric early universe cosmologies. We calculate the mass of a right-handed "sterile" neutrino needed for it to be the cosmological dark matter. Since generically sterile neutrinos mix with the Standard Model active neutrinos, we use state-of-the-art tools to compute the expected spectrum of gamma rays and high-energy active neutrinos from ultra-heavy sterile neutrino dark matter decay. We demonstrate that the sterile neutrinos are never in thermal equilibrium in the early universe. We show that very high-energy Cherenkov telescopes might detect a signal for sterile neutrino lifetimes up to around 10$^{27}$ s, while a signal in high-energy neutrino telescopes such as IceCube could be detectable for lifetimes up to 10$^{30}$ s, offering a better chance of detection across a vast landscape of possible masses.

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