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A Three-Point Form Factor Through Five Loops

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arxiv 2012.12286 v2 pith:T4FX2XHD submitted 2020-12-22 hep-th hep-ph

A Three-Point Form Factor Through Five Loops

classification hep-th hep-ph
keywords factorformloopsamplitudesconditionsextended-steinmann-likefunctionsspace
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We bootstrap the three-point form factor of the chiral part of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory, obtaining new results at three, four, and five loops. Our construction employs known conditions on the first, second, and final entries of the symbol, combined with new multiple-final-entry conditions, ``extended-Steinmann-like'' conditions, and near-collinear data from the recently-developed form factor operator product expansion. Our results are expected to give the maximally transcendental parts of the $gg\to Hg$ and $H\to ggg$ amplitudes in the heavy-top limit of QCD. At two loops, the extended-Steinmann-like space of functions we describe contains all transcendental functions required for four-point amplitudes with one massive and three massless external legs, and all massless internal lines, including processes such as $gg\to Hg$ and $\gamma^*\to q\bar{q}g$. We expect the extended-Steinmann-like space to contain these amplitudes at higher loops as well, although not to arbitrarily high loop order. We present evidence that the planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ three-point form factor can be placed in an even smaller space of functions, with no independent $\zeta$ values at weights two and three.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Bootstrapping the Four-Point NMHV Stress-Tensor Form Factor

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Determines the unique two- and three-loop symbols for the four-point NMHV form factor from an 88-letter alphabet, providing first multi-loop non-MHV data and supporting alphabet universality.

  2. Form factors of $\mathscr{N}=4$ self-dual Yang-Mills from the chiral algebra bootstrap

    hep-th 2026-04 conditional novelty 7.0

    The chiral algebra bootstrap yields all-loop splitting functions for self-dual N=4 SYM, a proof of no double-pole OPEs, and novel two-loop form factors with anti-self-dual field strength insertions.

  3. Kinematics, cluster algebras and Feynman integrals

    hep-th 2021-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Cluster algebras for planar conformal kinematics are identified as G(4,n) subalgebras and used to bootstrap the symbol of an 8-point three-loop wheel integral via D3 and new algebraic letters.

  4. Tracing Transcendentality in Protected Correlators of N=4 SYM

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Explicit two-loop computations of protected correlators in N=4 SYM yield a universal one-loop term and a planar extrapolation at arbitrary dimension controlled by stress-tensor multiplet count.