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SPECULOOS: a network of robotic telescopes to hunt for terrestrial planets around the nearest ultracool dwarfs

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arxiv 1806.11205 v1 pith:5GJCW6UH submitted 2018-06-28 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.EP

SPECULOOS: a network of robotic telescopes to hunt for terrestrial planets around the nearest ultracool dwarfs

Laetitia Delrez , Michael Gillon , Didier Queloz , Brice-Olivier Demory , Yaseen Almleaky , Julien de Wit , Emmanuel Jehin , Amaury H.M.J. Triaud
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Khalid Barkaoui Artem Burdanov Adam J. Burgasser Elsa Ducrot James McCormac Catriona Murray Catarina Silva Fernandes Sandrine Sohy Samantha J. Thompson Valerie Van Grootel Roi Alonso Zouhair Benkhaldoun Rafael Rebolo
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keywords dwarfsplanetsterrestrialaroundnetworkroboticspeculoostelescopes
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We present here SPECULOOS, a new exoplanet transit search based on a network of 1m-class robotic telescopes targeting the $\sim$1200 ultracool (spectral type M7 and later) dwarfs bright enough in the infrared ($K$-mag $\leq 12.5$) to possibly enable the atmospheric characterization of temperate terrestrial planets with next-generation facilities like the $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$. The ultimate goals of the project are to reveal the frequency of temperate terrestrial planets around the lowest-mass stars and brown dwarfs, to probe the diversity of their bulk compositions, atmospheres and surface conditions, and to assess their potential habitability.

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