REVIEW 60 cited by
Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties
Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.
SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event
T0 review · schema-true
One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.
pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp
Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties
read the original abstract
We present the second Gaia data release, Gaia DR2, consisting of astrometry, photometry, radial velocities, and information on astrophysical parameters and variability, for sources brighter than magnitude 21. In addition epoch astrometry and photometry are provided for a modest sample of minor planets in the solar system. A summary of the contents of Gaia DR2 is presented, accompanied by a discussion on the differences with respect to Gaia DR1 and an overview of the main limitations which are still present in the survey. Recommendations are made on the responsible use of Gaia DR2 results. Gaia DR2 contains celestial positions and the apparent brightness in G for approximately 1.7 billion sources. For 1.3 billion of those sources, parallaxes and proper motions are in addition available. The sample of sources for which variability information is provided is expanded to 0.5 million stars. This data release contains four new elements: broad-band colour information in the form of the apparent brightness in the $G_\mathrm{BP}$ (330--680 nm) and $G_\mathrm{RP}$ (630--1050 nm) bands is available for 1.4 billion sources; median radial velocities for some 7 million sources are presented; for between 77 and 161 million sources estimates are provided of the stellar effective temperature, extinction, reddening, and radius and luminosity; and for a pre-selected list of 14000 minor planets in the solar system epoch astrometry and photometry are presented. Finally, Gaia DR2 also represents a new materialisation of the celestial reference frame in the optical, the Gaia-CRF2, which is the first optical reference frame based solely on extragalactic sources. There are notable changes in the photometric system and the catalogue source list with respect to Gaia DR1, and we stress the need to consider the two data releases as independent.
Forward citations
Cited by 60 Pith papers
-
Unraveling the Mystery of the Peculiar and Young Hot Jupiter CoRoT-2b II: Phase Resolved Emission Spectroscopy with VLT/CRIRES+ and Gemini-S/IGRINS
Phase-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of CoRoT-2b measures sub-synchronous rotation at 2.6-sigma significance, consistent with its western hotspot offset.
-
Rogue Ones: Orbital census of Galactic Cepheids and their Anomalies
A 6D kinematic census identifies 18 anomalous Cepheids with extreme orbits, including one possibly scattered by globular cluster E3, and finds consistency between dynamical and stellar ages.
-
A Model Selection Criterion for Multidimensional Gaussian Processes: Application to Radial Velocities
Introduces MGIC_rv, an information criterion that combines conditional RV likelihood with an effective parameter count for selecting multi-GP models focused on radial velocities.
-
Blue Straggler Stars in Old Open Clusters and the Kraft Break
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters exhibit a Kraft break in rotation, with rapid rotators above the break and slow rotators below, indicating their envelopes behave like those of single stars.
-
Reconstructing the Stripping History of the Sagittarius Stream with Neural Networks
A neural network trained on simulations infers stripping times for Sagittarius stream stars from phase-space data, measuring a 0.3 dex/Gyr metallicity gradient and estimating ages for globular clusters such as Pal 12 ...
-
Helium emission from Balmer-dominated shocks in Type Ia supernova remnants provides constraints to their progenitor systems
Detection of helium lines in Balmer-dominated shocks of Type Ia SNRs reveals enhanced helium in some remnants and challenges shock models, enabling new constraints on progenitor environments.
-
A new Gaia census of OB associations within 1 kpc
A new catalogue of 56 OB associations within 1 kpc is produced from Gaia data using HDBSCAN, with most showing expansion and connections to local galactic features.
-
Dust colour, phase behaviour, and Monte Carlo modelling of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS from 4 au pre- to 4 au post-perihelion
Multi-band photometry and Monte Carlo modeling of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS yield a dust size distribution with power-law index -3.5 and a phase curve showing opposition surge of 0.1-0.4 mag distinct from Solar Syst...
-
The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey VII: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) Second Data Release -- Unveiling the Magnetised Sky
SPICE-RACS DR2 produces the largest single Faraday rotation measure catalog to date from RACS-low3 observations, with 2.5e5 RMs at 6.7 per square degree over most of the southern sky.
-
The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey VII: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) Second Data Release -- Unveiling the Magnetised Sky
SPICE-RACS DR2 delivers the largest single Faraday rotation measure catalog from a radio survey, with 250,000-340,000 RMs across most of the sky at median uncertainty of 2 rad m^{-2}.
-
The Distribution of Blue Straggler Stars in the Color-Magnitude Diagrams of Old Open Clusters
Blue straggler stars in old open clusters predominantly appear near the terminal-age main sequence because mass transfer from asymptotic giant branch donors enriches their cores with helium.
-
IY Lyr: A Thick-Disk first-overtone RR Lyrae Star with a Possible Neutron Star Companion
IY Lyr is a thick-disk RRc star with a 1.37 solar-mass companion most likely a neutron star in a 3.94-year eccentric orbit, confirmed by photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry.
-
Kinematic Stratification in Extremely Red Quasars Revealed by JWST
JWST observations of ERQs show stratified gas kinematics via deblended optical emission lines, with UV lines dominated by scattered light and optical lines mixing scattered and obscured emission.
-
Galactic Amnesia: The Information Washout of the Milky Way Merger History
Mutual information analysis of TNG50 simulations shows gravitational potential and total energy retain merger mass and infall time information longest, while radial velocity loses it within ~5 Gyr, with washout depend...
-
The FUor Mass Distribution Matches the Solar Neighborhood IMF: Evidence for a Universal Eruptive Phase
FUor masses inferred from Keplerian line broadening in H-band spectra match the solar neighborhood IMF, indicating a universal eruptive phase during star formation.
-
Estimating distances from parallaxes. V: Geometric and photogeometric distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia Early Data Release 3
A public catalogue provides geometric and photogeometric distances plus uncertainties for 1.47 billion Gaia EDR3 stars derived via probabilistic inference with a three-dimensional Galactic prior.
-
dynesty: A Dynamic Nested Sampling Package for Estimating Bayesian Posteriors and Evidences
dynesty is an open-source Python package for dynamic nested sampling that improves efficiency in Bayesian posterior and evidence estimation compared to MCMC on certain problems.
-
GSED: The Galactic Stellar Extinction Database
GSED unifies six heterogeneous 3D extinction datasets into a single homogenized catalogue of over 1.9 billion entries via a six-layer MLP and provides a real-time coordinate-based query service.
-
Wrinkles in Time. II. Stellar Age Trends in Kinematic Signatures from Transient Spiral Structure
Simulations show Lindblad-resonance wrinkles from non-winding spirals are filled with zero-age stars on orbits normally occupied by much older populations, offering an age-based constraint on past transient spiral patterns.
-
Observing a 542-day transiting giant with large TTVs: The 2025 transit of HIP 41378 f and new constraints on the outer system
New 2025 transit timing for HIP 41378 f confirms large TTVs and is combined with prior data on planets d and e in an N-body model to update ephemerides and predict future transits.
-
Observing a 542-day transiting giant with large TTVs: The 2025 transit of HIP 41378 f and new constraints on the outer system
New 2025 transit timing of HIP 41378 f shows a 7-hour early arrival consistent with TTVs; N-body modeling with TRADES refines ephemerides for planets d, e, and f.
-
XP-TEAL: Gaia XP Tool for Emission and Absorption Lines II. Gaia-HELIX catalogue of H$\alpha$ emitters in Gaia BP/RP spectra
Gaia-HELIX is a new catalogue of 28,394 bona-fide Hα emitters identified in Gaia DR3 XP spectra, after removing 95% of initial candidates that were M-type star mimics.
-
Summary of the First Year of the Space Weather Around Young Suns Program: 900 Hours of Low-frequency Radio and Optical Data Dedicated to Young, Solar-type Stars
First-year SWAYS observations report a superflare on EK Draconis with no low-frequency radio signal, interpreted as evidence that dense coronae in active stars inhibit type II/III burst instabilities.
-
Dynamical evolution and dissolution timescale of young stellar clusters in the Orion star-forming complex
Gaia-derived parameters for 13 Orion clusters fed into N-body simulations reveal two regimes: seven with α_vir ≲ 7 retain bound cores for ≳170 Myr while six with α_vir ≳ 7 dissolve before 120 Myr.
-
Bar-induced deflection of open cluster tidal tails
Test-particle simulations show that Galactic bar pattern speed systematically deflects open-cluster tidal tail orientations, with NGC 2632 and Hyades tails disfavouring moderate speeds.
-
HETDEX Public Data Release 1: Source Catalog 2 and Data Cubes from ~90 sq deg of Integral-Field Optical Spectroscopy
HETDEX PDR1 releases an expanded public catalog of 426,654 LAEs, 491,411 [O II] emitters and additional sources from 86.67 sq deg of integral-field spectroscopy with improved classifiers.
-
A Uniform Determination of the Bulk Metallicities and Alpha Enrichments of Confirmed Exoplanet Systems with TRES
A uniform spectroscopic catalog of 625 exoplanet hosts shows subsolar-metallicity giant-planet hosts are alpha-enhanced relative to both iron-rich hosts and typical metal-poor field stars.
-
Observational Signatures and Constraints on the Intermediate Neutron-Capture Process. The Case of the CEMP star TYC 6044-714-1 (RAVE J094921.8-161722)
Abundances and Ba isotopic ratios in TYC 6044-714-1 are best reproduced by s+r nucleosynthesis models; i+s+r models require extreme conditions and fail to match the full pattern.
-
Dust characterization of halos: The extended emission in protoplanetary disks
Halos in Elias 2-24, IM Lup, and DM Tau hold 20-30% of total dust mass with cm-sized grains, helping resolve the disk mass-budget problem even though drift and growth timescales are shorter than disk ages.
-
Dust characterization of halos: The extended emission in protoplanetary disks
Halos in Elias 2-24, IM Lup, and DM Tau contain 20-30% of the total (sub)mm flux with cm-scale grains and substantial dust masses that help resolve the disk mass budget problem.
-
Recalibration of the H$\alpha$ surface brightness-radius relation for planetary nebulae using Gaia DR3: new distances and the Milky Way oxygen radial gradient
Recalibration of the Hα surface brightness-radius relation with Gaia DR3 parallaxes yields new distances for 1130 planetary nebulae and shows breaks in the Milky Way oxygen radial gradient near the solar radius.
-
Kinetic Sunyaev Zel'dovich velocity reconstruction from Planck and unWISE
Quadratic estimator reconstructs kSZ remote dipole from Planck and unWISE data with S/N of order unity, constrains multiplicative optical depth bias b_v < 1.04 at 68% confidence after foreground cleaning.
-
A three-dimensional map of the hot Local Bubble using diffuse interstellar bands
A 3D map of the Local Bubble from λ5780 and λ5797 DIBs reveals lower 5797/5780 ratios inside, indicating the λ5780 carrier withstands hot-gas destruction better than the λ5797 carrier.
-
Applying Liouville's Theorem to Gaia Data
Phase-space density is recovered from Gaia data for M4 and disrupted streams by correcting entropy injection and minimizing stream entropy, enabling original mass inference via Liouville's theorem.
-
Variable dust emission by WC type Wolf-Rayet stars observed in the NEOWISE-R survey
NEOWISE-R data identifies ten new non-variable dust makers among WC stars (including three early subtypes), six new episodic dust makers, and revises the dust formation period of HD 36402 to 5.1 years.
-
NGTS-39 b: A 58 d transiting warm Jupiter in an eccentric orbit
NGTS-39 b is a 1.467 MJ, 1.088 RJ transiting warm Jupiter on a 58.2-day eccentric orbit around an F9 dwarf, identified via TESS, NGTS, CORALIE and HARPS data.
-
Chemical Abundances of the Bioessential Elements C, O and S, and the Refractory Elements Fe and Ni, in Solar-type Exoplanet-hosting Stars from HARPS North and South
Observational study of 290 exoplanet-host stars finds higher C, O, S, Fe, Ni abundances in giant-planet hosts than small-planet hosts, with C/O ratios, hot/warm differences, and mass correlations that vary by subpopulation.
-
Constraints on Binarity for the Extreme Oe Variable Star AzV 493
Chandra and spectroscopic observations of AzV 493 produce an X-ray luminosity upper limit of <2.5e33 erg/s and inconclusive RV variations, leaving binarity unconfirmed.
-
DESI Data Release 2 ELGs: Property-dependent subsamples, imaging systematics, and clustering
Property-dependent systematic weights derived separately on ELG subsamples, with separate DES footprint treatment, mitigate spurious clustering in ~10% of subsamples but are not optimal for the full sample.
-
Empirical colour--effective temperature relations in the SDSS system from IRFM temperatures of GALAH and APOGEE stars
New empirical color-Teff calibrations in the SDSS system from IRFM temperatures of 3902 GALAH and 2535 APOGEE stars, with 30-50 K precision for long-baseline colors.
-
TOI-3664 b, TOI-4034 b & TOI-6564 b: Three new hot Jupiters around stars approaching the terminal age main sequence
Three new hot Jupiters (periods 1.8-4 days, radii 1.22-1.58 RJup, masses 0.36-0.87 MJup) around evolved stars aged 4-9 Gyr, extending the sample for hot Jupiter evolutionary studies.
-
The GALAH Survey: Neutron-Capture Elemental Abundances for 350,000 Gaia-RVS Spectra and the Chemodynamics of Accreted Structures
Derives stellar labels for 357k RVS giants via The Cannon and uses abundance-based logistic regression to tag GSE debris with consistent patterns after kinematic filtering.
-
The Pan-Pacific Planet Search -- IX. A menagerie of companions orbiting evolved stars
Resolves six speculative companions into one giant planet, one eccentric brown dwarf, two low-mass stars, and two stars with no detectable companions.
-
Constraining Extragalactic Proper Motion with Gaia Astrometry
Gaia astrometry plus spectroscopic catalogs yields the tightest constraints yet on extragalactic proper motion, reaching within a factor of 1.3 of the CMB dipole amplitude for nearby galaxies.
-
It's Not Just Star Formation: A trend of low dark matter densities in the Andromeda dwarf galaxy system
Five of seven modeled M31 dwarf spheroidals show anomalously low central DM densities at 150 pc, with star formation heating disfavored as the sole cause.
-
Configuration of the $\xi$ Tau system constrained by multi-technique observations
Multi-technique observations constrain the configuration of the ξ Tau system, detecting orbital oscillations on multiple timescales and suggesting component C is itself a binary.
-
Gaia21bja: pre-main sequence star with quasi-periodic bursts
Gaia21bja is identified as a pre-main sequence star with quasi-periodic bursts, showing spectral features and a 5.5-6 times higher accretion rate during outbursts that place it in the periodic category of outbursting YSOs.
-
Observational Signatures and Constraints on the Intermediate Neutron-Capture Process. The Case of the CEMP star TYC 6044-714-1 (RAVE J094921.8-161722)
High-precision analysis of TYC 6044-714-1 favors s+r nucleosynthesis over i-process models, which require implausible conditions and mismatch Ba isotopes.
-
Observational Signatures and Constraints on the Intermediate Neutron-Capture Process. The Case of the CEMP star TYC 6044-714-1 (RAVE J094921.8-161722)
High-precision abundances and Ba isotopic ratios in TYC 6044-714-1 favor an s+r nucleosynthesis scenario over i-process models, which require implausible conditions and mismatch isotopic data.
-
Mass Production of 2023 KMTNet Microlensing Planets. III: Three Planets from the Subprime Field
Three new planets detected via 2023 KMTNet microlensing with mass ratios log q ~ -1.9, -2.0, -2.6; overall 2023 sample of 25 planets matches prior mass-ratio distribution.
-
From Gaia to GaiaNIR: I. Probing dark matter halos in globular clusters
GaiaNIR retains sensitivity to extended dark matter halos in globular clusters under strong extinction while Gaia degrades, enabling studies in obscured regions.
-
Searching for Hot Subdwarf Stars in LAMOST DR1-II. Pure spectroscopic identification method for hot subdwarfs
HELM machine learning applied to LAMOST DR1 spectra yields 56 hot subdwarfs (5 He-rich, 51 He-poor) whose parameters confirm two helium sequences.
-
Chemical abundances in the metal-intermediate GC NGC 6723
New abundance measurements for NGC 6723 align its chemical patterns with other metal-intermediate globular clusters rather than indicating a transition to metal-rich properties.
-
Directly testing gravity with Proxima Centauri
Proposes that 10 years of 0.5 μas astrometry of Proxima Centauri can distinguish MOND from Newtonian gravity in the low-acceleration regime.
-
Exploring Activity Across the Stellar Main Sequence with the Sun as a Benchmark
Review advocating solar observations as benchmarks for stellar activity and space weather, with SKA enabling detailed coronal studies and stellar detections.
-
PLATO input catalogs for technical calibration and fine guidance
The authors present selection criteria and resulting sizes for PLATO's calibration input catalog (cPIC, 71,671 stars) and fine-guidance input catalog (fgPIC, 2,640 stars) to support commissioning and operations.
-
Probing Anomalous Microwave Emission with the Square Kilometre Array
This review summarizes evidence for anomalous microwave emission and projects how SKA observations will identify its carriers and mechanisms in Galactic and extragalactic environments.
-
Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO
This review chapter discusses open questions on protoplanetary disk substructures and how SKA-Mid continuum observations at 12.5 GHz can help resolve them.
-
Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO
SKA-Mid Band 5b continuum observations at 12.5 GHz will resolve disk substructures at ~0.05 arcsec to investigate their origin and role in planet assembly.
-
The formation of planetary systems: physics, populations, and architectures
The Bern Model has incorporated MHD disk evolution, pebble accretion, and improved interiors, yielding quantitative matches to exoplanet mass functions, radius distributions, and system architectures.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.