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Origin of the tentative AMS antihelium events

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arxiv 1705.09664 v2 pith:EVCXLVGN submitted 2017-05-26 astro-ph.HE hep-ph

Origin of the tentative AMS antihelium events

classification astro-ph.HE hep-ph
keywords eventsantiheliumdarkmatterantideuteronbettercoalescenceconstraints
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We demonstrate that the tentative detection of a few antihelium events with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on board the International Space Station can, in principle, be ascribed to the annihilation or decay of Galactic dark matter, when accounting for uncertainties in the coalescence process leading to the formation of antinuclei. We show that the predicted antiproton rate, assuming the antihelium events came from dark matter, is marginally consistent with AMS data, as is the antideuteron rate with current available constraints. We argue that a dark matter origin can be tested with better constraints on the coalescence process, better control of misidentified events, and with future antideuteron data.

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