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arxiv 1605.06522 v2 pith:EOSSB7LZ submitted 2016-05-20 quant-ph physics.atom-ph

Self-organization of atoms coupled to a chiral reservoir

classification quant-ph physics.atom-ph
keywords atomsmodesreservoiratomicchiralcoupleddifferentinteractions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Tightly confined modes of light, as in optical nanofibers or photonic crystal waveguides, can lead to large optical coupling in atomic systems, which mediates long-range interactions between atoms. These one-dimensional systems can naturally possess couplings that are asymmetric between modes propagating in different directions. Strong long-range interaction among atoms via these modes can drive them to a self-organized periodic distribution. In this paper, we examine the self-organizing behavior of atoms in one dimension coupled to a chiral reservoir. We determine the solution to the equations of motion in different parameter regimes, relative to both the detuning of the pump laser that initializes the atomic dipole-dipole interactions and the degree of reservoir chirality. In addition, we calculate possible experimental signatures such as reflectivity from self-organized atoms and motional sidebands.

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