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Emergent Quantum Coherence from Instabilities of a Perturbed Fractionalized Spin Liquid

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arxiv 1501.02383 v3 pith:VD3G4XFZ submitted 2015-01-10 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con

Emergent Quantum Coherence from Instabilities of a Perturbed Fractionalized Spin Liquid

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
keywords novelcoherenceemergentfractionalizedperturbationsliquidorderedorders
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Effects of perturbations on topologically ordered (TO) states with fractionalized excitations is very intriguing. While small perturbations are not expected to affect a robust TO, sizable perturbations must lead to onset of novel routes to order(s). Observability of such emergent orders in real condensed matter systems continues to be an open issue of paramount interest. Here, we detail how a featureless Kitaev spin liquid with rigorous TO gives way to partial topological ordered state(s) coexisting with a wide staircase of novel `excitonic' orders of fractionalized entities in a Zeeman field. We provide quasi-exact and novel realization for a range of strange features, from nodal spin-metals, fractionalization in selective-Mott states, to Luttinger surfaces and hidden coherence, all characteristics of the influential resonating- valence-bond as well as fractionalized-Fermi-Liquid views in the context of strange metals. As a novel application, we show how Josephson-junction array may exhibit fractional Josephson oscillations upon flux tuning as a particularly novel manifestation of emergent quantum coherence.

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