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Cohesion-decohesion asymmetry in geckos

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arxiv 1303.4269 v1 pith:WFN65TOZ submitted 2013-03-15 physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft

Cohesion-decohesion asymmetry in geckos

classification physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
keywords interactionunitsactiveactivelyadditionaladhesionadhesiveapplying
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Lizards and insects can strongly attach to walls and then detach applying negligible additional forces. We propose a simple mechanical model of this phenomenon which implies active muscle control. We show that the detachment force may depend not only on the properties of the adhesive units, but also on the elastic interaction among these units. By regulating the scale of such cooperative interaction, the organism can actively switch between two modes of adhesion: delocalized (pull off) and localized (peeling).

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