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Cyg X-3: a Galactic double black hole or black hole-neutron star progenitor

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arxiv 1209.2658 v1 pith:TXY2RDM2 submitted 2012-09-12 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GAgr-qc

Cyg X-3: a Galactic double black hole or black hole-neutron star progenitor

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords bh-bhbh-nsblackmsunstarsystemsbinaryclose
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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There are no known double black hole (BH-BH) or black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) systems. We argue that Cyg X-3 is a very likely BH-BH or BH-NS progenitor. This Galactic X-ray binary consists of a compact object, wind-fed by a Wolf-Rayet (WR) type companion. Based on a comprehensive analysis of observational data, it was recently argued that Cyg X-3 harbors a 2-4.5 Msun BH and a 7.5-14.2 Msun WR companion. We find that the fate of such a binary leads to the prompt (<1 Myr) formation of a close BH-BH system for the high end of the allowed WR mass (M_WR>13 Msun). For the low- to mid-mass range of the WR star (M_WR=7-10 Msun) Cyg X-3 is most likely (probability 70%) disrupted when WR ends up as a supernova. However, with smaller probability, it may form a wide (15%) or a close (15%) BH-NS system. The advanced LIGO/VIRGO detection rate for mergers of BH-BH systems from the Cyg X-3 formation channel is 10 per year, while it drops down to 0.1 per year for BH-NS systems. If Cyg X-3 in fact hosts a low mass BH and massive WR star, it lends additional support for the existence of BH-BH/BH-NS systems.

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