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Applying Extensive Air Shower Universality to Ground Detector Data

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arxiv 0706.1990 v2 pith:5NLX3S7V submitted 2007-06-13 astro-ph hep-ex

Applying Extensive Air Shower Universality to Ground Detector Data

classification astro-ph hep-ex
keywords universalityprimaryshowerenergyextensivegroundmuonpart
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Air shower universality states that the electromagnetic part of hadron-induced extensive air showers (EAS) can be completely described in terms of the primary energy and shower age. In addition, simulations show that the muon part is well characterized by an overall normalization which depends on the primary particle and hadronic interaction model. We investigate the consequences of EAS universality for ground arrays, which sample EAS at large core distances, and show how universality can be used to experimentally determine the muon content as well as the primary energy of cosmic ray air showers in a model-independent way.

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