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The uncertainty relation for joint measurement of position and momentum

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arxiv quant-ph/0405184 v1 pith:AAOYDJPM submitted 2004-05-30 quant-ph

The uncertainty relation for joint measurement of position and momentum

classification quant-ph
keywords measurementdeltapositionjointmomentumrelationuncertaintiesuncertainty
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We prove an uncertainty relation, which imposes a bound on any joint measurement of position and momentum. It is of the form $(\Delta P)(\Delta Q)\geq C\hbar$, where the `uncertainties' quantify the difference between the marginals of the joint measurement and the corresponding ideal observable. Applied to an approximate position measurement followed by a momentum measurement, the uncertainties become the precision $\Delta Q$ of the position measurement, and the perturbation $\Delta P$ of the conjugate variable introduced by such a measurement. We also determine the best constant $C$, which is attained for a unique phase space covariant measurement.

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  1. The uncertainty geometry of finite-dimensional position and momentum

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Covariance matrices for finite-dimensional DFT-related position-momentum pairs are fully characterized via unitary invariants, convex geometry, and SDP, yielding extremal states and application bounds.