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Secure key from bound entanglement

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arxiv quant-ph/0309110 v2 pith:N2PFR5NY submitted 2003-09-14 quant-ph

Secure key from bound entanglement

classification quant-ph
keywords statesentanglementbounddistillableprivatesecureaboveallows
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We characterize the set of shared quantum states which contain a cryptographically private key. This allows us to recast the theory of privacy as a paradigm closely related to that used in entanglement manipulation. It is shown that one can distill an arbitrarily secure key from bound entangled states. There are also states which have less distillable private key than the entanglement cost of the state. In general the amount of distillable key is bounded from above by the relative entropy of entanglement. Relationships between distillability and distinguishability are found for a class of states which have Bell states correlated to separable hiding states. We also describe a technique for finding states exhibiting irreversibility in entanglement distillation.

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