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Air-core photonic band-gap fibers: the impact of surface modes

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arxiv physics/0401076 v1 pith:PC44JPLN submitted 2004-01-16 physics.optics

Air-core photonic band-gap fibers: the impact of surface modes

classification physics.optics
keywords dispersionband-gapmodesphotonicsurfaceimpactleakageproperties
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the dispersion and leakage properties for the recently reported low-loss photonic band-gap fiber by Smith et al. [Nature 424, 657 (2003)]. We find that surface modes have a significant impact on both the dispersion and leakage properties of the fundamental mode. Our dispersion results are in qualitative agreement with the dispersion profile reported recently by Ouzounov et al. [Science 301, 1702 (2003)] though our results suggest that the observed long-wavelength anomalous dispersion is due to an avoided crossing (with surface modes) rather than band-bending caused by the photonic band-gap boundary of the cladding.

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