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Q-ball candidates for self-interacting dark matter

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arxiv astro-ph/0106008 v1 pith:HAXQRF5T submitted 2001-06-01 astro-ph

Q-ball candidates for self-interacting dark matter

classification astro-ph
keywords matterq-ballscandidatesdarkself-interactingbroadcollisioncollisions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show that non-topological solitons, known as Q-balls, are promising candidates for self-interacting dark matter. They can satisfy the cross-section requirements for a broad range of masses. Unlike previously considered examples, Q-balls can stick together after collision, reducing the effective self-interaction rate to a negligible value after a few collisions per particle. This feature modifies predictions for halo formation. We also discuss the possibility that Q-balls have large interaction cross-sections with ordinary matter.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Early-Time Nonlinear Growth in an Unstable Q-Ball Hairy Black Hole

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    The early growth of the weakly responding scalar component in an unstable Q-ball hairy black hole is dominated by a second-order QNM sourced by the linear unstable mode, even while evolution remains perturbative.

  2. Quantum-Corrected Q-balls in the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin Model

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Hartree quantum fluctuations in 3+1D simulations of the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model produce a regime where fluctuations carry significant Noether charge, periodic charge exchange occurs, and some classically stable Q-b...

  3. Early-Time Nonlinear Growth in an Unstable Q-Ball Hairy Black Hole

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    In an unstable Q-ball hairy black hole, the early growth of the weakly responding scalar component is dominated by a second-order QNM rather than its linear response.

  4. Fermion Condensate Inflation, Dynamical Waterfall Mechanism and Primordial Black Holes

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Torsion-induced fermion condensate produces hybrid inflation with axial-chemical-potential waterfall, Q-ball PBH seeds, and parity-violating signatures in Chern-Simons gravity.