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First Detection of Photons with Energy Beyond 100 TeV from an Astrophysical Source

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arxiv 1906.05521 v1 pith:RH32MCX6 submitted 2019-06-13 astro-ph.HE

First Detection of Photons with Energy Beyond 100 TeV from an Astrophysical Source

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords eventsphotonsarrayastrophysicalbackgrounddetectionenergyfirst
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report on the highest energy photons from the Crab Nebula observed by the Tibet air shower array with the underground water-Cherenkov-type muon detector array. Based on the criterion of muon number measured in an air shower, we successfully suppress 99.92% of the cosmic-ray background events with energies $E>100$ TeV. As a result, we observed 24 photon-like events with $E>100$ TeV against 5.5 background events, which corresponds to 5.6$\sigma$ statistical significance. This is the first detection of photons with $E>100$ TeV from an astrophysical source.

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