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Entangling capacity of global phases and implications for Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm

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arxiv quant-ph/0102029 v3 pith:RCVV7WIV submitted 2001-02-05 quant-ph

Entangling capacity of global phases and implications for Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm

classification quant-ph
keywords entanglementcreationphasesqubitsalgorithmdeutsch-jozsanecessaryresult
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the creation of entanglement by the application of phases whose value depends on the state of a collection of qubits. First we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a given set of phases to result in the creation of entanglement in a state comprising of an arbitrary number of qubits. Then we analyze the creation of entanglement between any two qubits in three qubit pure and mixed states. We use our result to prove that entanglement is necessary for Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm to have an exponential advantage over its classical counterpart.

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